Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32541057›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Temporal dynamics of sitting behavior at work.

Pam Ten Broeke, Merlijn Olthof, Debby G J Beckers, Nicola D Hopkins, Lee E F Graves, Sophie E Carter, Madeleine Cochrane, David Gavin, Abigail S Morris, Anna Lichtwarck-Aschoff and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perception and acceptance of a multicomponent routine program of active breaks for office workers.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pam Ten BroekeBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands; p.tenbroeke@psych.ru.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7756-5630
Merlijn OlthofBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5975-6588
Debby G J BeckersBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8676-0518
Nicola D HopkinsResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 3AF Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Lee E F GravesResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 3AF Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sophie E CarterResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 3AF Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Madeleine CochraneResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 3AF Liverpool, United Kingdom.
David GavinResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 3AF Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1122-8452
Abigail S MorrisResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 3AF Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2800-9325
Anna Lichtwarck-AschoffBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sabine A E GeurtsBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dick H J ThijssenResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, L3 3AF Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7707-5567
Erik BijleveldBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5892-3236

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sitting for prolonged periods of time impairs people's health. Prior research has mainly investigated sitting behavior on an aggregate level, for example, by analyzing total sitting time per day. By contrast, taking a dynamic approach, here we conceptualize sitting behavior as a continuous chain of sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit transitions. We use multilevel time-to-event analysis to analyze the timing of these transitions. We analyze ∼30,000 objectively measured posture transitions from 156 people during work time. Results indicate that the temporal dynamics of sit-to-stand transitions differ from stand-to-sit transitions, and that people are quicker to switch postures later in the workday, and quicker to stand up after having been more active in the recent hours. We found no evidence for associations with physical fitness. Altogether, these findings provide insights into the origins of people's stand-up and sit-down decisions, show that sitting behavior is fundamentally different from exercise behavior, and provide pointers for the development of interventions.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorSitting PositionAdultFemaleHumansMaleOccupational HealthPhysical FitnessPostureTime FactorsWorkplaceYoung Adultfatigueoccupational healthsedentary behaviorsurvival analysistime-to-event analysis

Identifiers

PMID32541057
PMCPMC7334445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.