Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32540413›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2020

Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure alters the number and function of GABAergic interneurons in the murine orbitofrontal cortex.

Johnny A Kenton, Tiahna Ontiveros, Clark W Bird, C Fernando Valenzuela, Jonathan L Brigman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessment of GABANeuroscience letters · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on Sleep Physiology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Defects of Cortical Microcircuits Following Early Exposure to Alcohol.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johnny A KentonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Tiahna OntiverosDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Clark W BirdDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
C Fernando ValenzuelaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States; New Mexico Alcohol Research Center, University of New Mexico HSC, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States.
Jonathan L BrigmanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States; New Mexico Alcohol Research Center, University of New Mexico HSC, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States. Electronic address: jbrigman@salud.unm.edu.
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Understanding neurophysiological deficits in response inhibition in children with FASDP50AA022534 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Carlos Fernando Valenzuela · 2014 to 2026
$21.5M
UNM PREP (Post-baccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM075149 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Kelly Miller · 2005 to 2026
$7.3M
Alcohol and Developing Neuronal CircuitsR37AA015614 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI VALENZUELA, CARLOS FERNANDO · 2012 to 2021
$3.5M
Alcohol Research Training in NeurosciencesT32AA014127 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Jonathan L Brigman · 2003 to 2026
$3.3M
Prenatal alcohol exposure and corticostriatal mediation of behavioral flexibilityR01AA025652 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BRIGMAN, JONATHAN L · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022534NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025652NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA015614NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA014127NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM075149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to alcohol during development produces Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), characterized by a wide range of effects that include deficits in multiple cognitive domains. Early identification and treatment of individuals with FASD remain a challenge because neurobehavioral alterations do not become a significant problem until late childhood and early adolescence. Understanding the mechanisms underlying low and moderate prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) effects on behavior and cognition is essential for improved diagnosis and treatment. Here, we examined the functional and morphological changes in an area known to be involved in executive control, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). We found that a moderate PAE model, previously shown to impair behavioral flexibility and to alter OFC activity in vivo, produced moderate functional and morphological changes within the OFC of mice in vitro. Specifically, slice electrophysiological recordings of spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic currents in OFC pyramidal neurons revealed a significant increase in the amplitude and area in PAE mice relative to controls. Immunohistochemistry uncovered an increase in calretinin-, but not somatostatin- or parvalbumin-expressing cortical interneurons in the OFC of PAE mice. Together, these data suggest that moderate prenatal alcohol exposure alters the disinhibitory function in the OFC, which may contribute to the executive function deficits associated with FASD.

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsFemaleInterneuronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPrefrontal CortexPregnancybaselinecortexdevelopmentelectrophysiologyethanolGABAinterneuronprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID32540413
PMCPMC7501198
OpenAlexW3035762487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.