Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32539882›Full record

ArticleParasitology2020

Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs

Charlotte E Davies, David Bass, Georgia M Ward, Frederico M Batista, Sophie H Malkin, Jessica E Thomas, Kelly Bateman, Stephen W Feist, Christopher J Coates, Andrew F Rowley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First Report ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. eLife · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte E DaviesDepartment of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, SwanseaSA2 8PP, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-1934
David BassDepartment of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, LondonSW7 5BD, UK.
Georgia M WardDepartment of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, LondonSW7 5BD, UK.
Frederico M BatistaAnimal and Human Health, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Barrack Road, The Nothe, WeymouthDT4 8UB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2848-3011
Sophie H MalkinDepartment of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, SwanseaSA2 8PP, Wales, UK.
Jessica E ThomasDepartment of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, SwanseaSA2 8PP, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9043-646X
Kelly BatemanAnimal and Human Health, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Barrack Road, The Nothe, WeymouthDT4 8UB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9124-2333
Stephen W FeistAnimal and Human Health, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Barrack Road, The Nothe, WeymouthDT4 8UB, UK.
Christopher J CoatesDepartment of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, SwanseaSA2 8PP, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4471-4369
Andrew F RowleyDepartment of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, SwanseaSA2 8PP, Wales, UK.
Swansea University · GBCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GBNatural History Museum · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P017215/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides a morphological and phylogenetic characterization of two novel species of the order Haplosporida (Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp.) infecting the common shore crab Carcinus maenas collected at one location in Swansea Bay, South Wales, UK. Both parasites were observed in the haemolymph, gills and hepatopancreas. The prevalence of clinical infections (i.e. parasites seen directly in fresh haemolymph preparations) was low, at ~1%, whereas subclinical levels, detected by polymerase chain reaction, were slightly higher at ~2%. Although no spores were found in any of the infected crabs examined histologically (n = 334), the morphology of monokaryotic and dikaryotic unicellular stages of the parasites enabled differentiation between the two new species. Phylogenetic analyses of the new species based on the small subunit (SSU) rDNA gene placed H. cranc in a clade of otherwise uncharacterized environmental sequences from marine samples, and H. carcini in a clade with other crustacean-associated lineages.

Indexed as

HaplosporidaAnimalsBrachyuraGenes, ProtozoanGillsHemolymphHepatopancreasPhylogenyPrevalenceAscetosporeaCarcinus maenasdisease connectivityHaplosporidaHaplosporidium carciniHaplosporidium crancnew speciesparasitephylogeny

Identifiers

PMID32539882
PMCPMC7443749
OpenAlexW3034806242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.