Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32539720›Full record

SynthesisThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2020

Validity and reliability of subjective methods to assess sedentary behaviour in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Esmée A Bakker, Yvonne A W Hartman, Maria T E Hopman, Nicola D Hopkins, Lee E F Graves, David W Dunstan, Genevieve N Healy, Thijs M H Eijsvogels, Dick H J Thijssen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Validity and reliability of self-reported methods for assessment of 24-h movement behaviours: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Esmée A BakkerRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3899-471X
Yvonne A W HartmanRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Maria T E HopmanRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nicola D HopkinsResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Lee E F GravesResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
David W DunstanBaker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Genevieve N HealyThe University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Thijs M H EijsvogelsRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dick H J ThijssenRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Dick.Thijssen@radboudumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubjective measures of sedentary behaviour (SB) (i.e. questionnaires and diaries/logs) are widely implemented, and can be useful for capturing type and context of SBs. However, little is known about comparative validity and reliability. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to: 1) identify subjective methods to assess overall, domain- and behaviour-specific SB, and 2) examine the validity and reliability of these methods.

methodsThe databases MEDLINE, EMBASE and SPORTDiscus were searched up to March 2020. Inclusion criteria were: 1) assessment of SB, 2) evaluation of subjective measurement tools, 3) being performed in healthy adults, 4) manuscript written in English, and 5) paper was peer-reviewed. Data of validity and/or reliability measurements was extracted from included studies and a meta-analysis using random effects was performed to assess the pooled correlation coefficients of the validity.

resultsThe systematic search resulted in 2423 hits. After excluding duplicates and screening on title and abstract, 82 studies were included with 75 self-reported measurement tools. There was wide variability in the measurement properties and quality of the studies. The criterion validity varied between poor-to-excellent (correlation coefficient [R] range - 0.01- 0.90) with logs/diaries (R = 0.63 [95%CI 0.48-0.78]) showing higher criterion validity compared to questionnaires (R = 0.35 [95%CI 0.32-0.39]). Furthermore, correlation coefficients of single- and multiple-item questionnaires were comparable (1-item R = 0.34; 2-to-9-items R = 0.35; ≥10-items R = 0.37). The reliability of SB measures was moderate-to-good, with the quality of these studies being mostly fair-to-good.

conclusionLogs and diaries are recommended to validly and reliably assess self-reported SB. However, due to time and resources constraints, 1-item questionnaires may be preferred to subjectively assess SB in large-scale observations when showing similar validity and reliability compared to longer questionnaires. REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018105994.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAdultHumansMedical RecordsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesMeasurementReliabilitySedentary behaviourSelf-reportSittingValidity

Identifiers

PMID32539720
PMCPMC7294635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.