Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32539702›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2020

Sociodemographic inequities associated with participation in leisure-time physical activity in sub-Saharan Africa: an individual participant data meta-analysis.

Anna Louise Barr, Uttara Partap, Elizabeth H Young, Kokou Agoudavi, Naby Balde, Gibson B Kagaruki, Mary T Mayige, Benjamin Longo-Mbenza, Gerald Mutungi, Omar Mwalim and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 12 institutions in 9 countries.

Anna Louise BarrDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Uttara PartapDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Elizabeth H YoungDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kokou AgoudaviTogo Ministry of Health, Lome, Togo.
Naby BaldeDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Donka University Hospital, Conakry, Guinea.
Gibson B KagarukiNational Institute for Medical Research, Tukuyu Research Centre, Tukuyu, Tanzania.
Mary T MayigeNational Institute for Medical Research, Headquarter Research Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Benjamin Longo-MbenzaFaculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Gerald MutungiControl of Non-Communicable Diseases Desk, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Omar MwalimZanzibar Ministry of Health, Mnazi Mmoja, Tanzania.
Chea S WessehMinistry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Silver K BahendekaMother Kevin Postgraduate Medical School (MKPGMS), Uganda Martyrs University, Kampala, Uganda.
David GuwatuddeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jutta M Adelin JørgensenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pascal BovetUniversity Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ayesha A MotalaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Manjinder S SandhuDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. mss31@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBNational Institute for Medical Research · TZCentre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique, Lausanne · CHDonka Hospital · GNMakerere University · UGMinistry of Health · UGTogolese Ministry of Health · TGUganda Martyrs University · UGUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAWalter Sisulu University · ZAWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K013491/1Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1MRF MR/K013491/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is an important contributor to total physical activity and the focus of many interventions promoting activity in high-income populations. Little is known about LTPA in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and with expected declines in physical activity due to rapid urbanisation and lifestyle changes we aimed to assess the sociodemographic differences in the prevalence of LTPA in the adult populations of this region to identify potential barriers for equitable participation.

methodsA two-step individual participant data meta-analysis was conducted using data collected in SSA through 10 population health surveys that included the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. For each sociodemographic characteristic, the pooled adjusted prevalence and risk ratios (RRs) for participation in LTPA were calculated using the random effects method. Between-study heterogeneity was explored through meta-regression analyses and tests for interaction.

resultsAcross the 10 populations (N = 26,022), 18.9% (95%CI: 14.3, 24.1; I

conclusionsIn these populations, participation in LTPA was low, and strongly associated with sex, age, education, self-employment and urban residence. Identifying the potential barriers that reduce participation in these groups is necessary to enable equitable access to the health and social benefits associated with LTPA.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAgedAged, 80 and overExerciseFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultActive travelEquityGlobal physical activity questionnaireLeisure-time physical activityMechanisationOccupational physical activityPhysical activityRecreationSub-Saharan AfricaUrbanisation

Identifiers

PMID32539702
PMCPMC7296740
OpenAlexW3035743387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.