Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32539114›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2020

Comparative Analysis of Genomic Repeat Content in Gomphocerine Grasshoppers Reveals Expansion of Satellite DNA and Helitrons in Species with Unusually Large Genomes.

Abhijeet Shah, Joseph I Hoffman, Holger Schielzeth

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Satellite DNA Genomics: The Ongoing Story.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abhijeet ShahDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Joseph I HoffmanDepartment of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Holger SchielzethInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic organisms vary widely in genome size and much of this variation can be explained by differences in the abundance of repetitive elements. However, the phylogenetic distributions and turnover rates of repetitive elements are largely unknown, particularly for species with large genomes. We therefore used de novo repeat identification based on low coverage whole-genome sequencing to characterize the repeatomes of six species of gomphocerine grasshoppers, an insect clade characterized by unusually large and variable genome sizes. Genome sizes of the six species ranged from 8.4 to 14.0 pg DNA per haploid genome and thus include the second largest insect genome documented so far (with the largest being another acridid grasshopper). Estimated repeat content ranged from 79% to 96% and was strongly correlated with genome size. Averaged over species, these grasshopper repeatomes comprised significant amounts of DNA transposons (24%), LINE elements (21%), helitrons (13%), LTR retrotransposons (12%), and satellite DNA (8.5%). The contribution of satellite DNA was particularly variable (ranging from <1% to 33%) as was the contribution of helitrons (ranging from 7% to 20%). The age distribution of divergence within clusters was unimodal with peaks ∼4-6%. The phylogenetic distribution of repetitive elements was suggestive of an expansion of satellite DNA in the lineages leading to the two species with the largest genomes. Although speculative at this stage, we suggest that the expansion of satellite DNA could be secondary and might possibly have been favored by selection as a means of stabilizing greatly expanded genomes.

Indexed as

DNA, SatelliteGenome, InsectAnimalsFemaleGenome SizeGrasshoppersMaleSpecies SpecificityDNA, SatelliteAcrididaecomparative analysisgenome size evolutionGomphocerinaeinsectsmobile DNAOrthopterarepeatomerepetitive DNAsatellite DNA

Identifiers

PMID32539114
PMCPMC7486953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.