Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32538852›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2020

Selective Peripheral Taste Dysfunction in APP/PS1 Mutant Transgenic Mice.

Ryan M Wood, Zacnite Garcia, Nathan Daniels, Shannon M Landon, Saima Humayun, Hyoung-Gon Lee, Lindsey J Macpherson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using the MEMORIES mnemonic.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan M WoodThe University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Biology, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Zacnite GarciaThe University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Biology, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Nathan DanielsThe University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Biology, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Shannon M LandonThe University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Biology, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Saima HumayunThe University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Biology, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Hyoung-Gon LeeThe University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Biology, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Lindsey J MacphersonThe University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Biology, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USNeurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Identifying vagal sensory neurons responsible for chemosensation in the gutSC2GM130411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI MACPHERSON, LINDSEY J · 2019 to 2021
$449k
NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM130411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies indicate that taste dysfunction occurs early in the development of Alzheimer's disease. It is debatable whether the deficit in taste is due primarily to peripheral sensory mechanisms or to central processing, or a combination of the two.

objectiveThe aim of our current study is to combine behavior and histological data in APP/PS1 transgenic mice to determine whether APP/PS1 transgenic mice show deficits in unconditioned taste preference and avoidance behaviors and whether taste impairments are due to defects in the peripheral taste system and/or problems with central processing of taste information.

methodsThe APP/PS1 transgenic mutant mice were used as a model of Alzheimer's disease. We employed a brief-access gustometer test to assess immediate orosensory taste responses of APP/PS1 mice. We used immunohistochemistry to examine tongue, gustatory ganglion, and brain tissues to determine a cytological basis for behavioral deficits.

resultsThere is a significant, selective reduction of bitter taste sensitivity in APP/PS1 mice. These mice also have a loss of TRPM5-expressing taste receptor cells in the circumvallate papillae of the tongue. While we observed no overt loss of neuron cell bodies within the primary gustatory sensory neurons, degeneration of the neurons' peripheral axons innervating the taste bud may play a role in the observed loss of TRPM5-expressing taste receptor cells.

conclusionThis data supports a potential role for peripheral taste dysfunction in AD through the selective loss of taste receptor cells. Further study is necessary to delineate the mechanisms and pathological significance of this deficit in AD.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPresenilin-1QuinineSucroseTasteTaste DisordersTRPM Cation ChannelsAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresenilin-1QuinineSucroseTrpm5 protein, mouseTRPM Cation ChannelsAPP/PS1 mutanttaste dysfunctiontaste receptor cells

Identifiers

PMID32538852
PMCPMC7643563
OpenAlexW3034293249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.