Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32538330›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2020

Depression and HIV risk behaviors among adolescent girls and young women seeking family planning services in Western Kenya.

Anna Larsen, John Kinuthia, Harison Lagat, Joseph Sila, Felix Abuna, Pamela Kohler, Grace John-Stewart, Jillian Pintye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Associations Between Substance Use, Sexual Violence, Mental Distress, and Sexual HIV Risk Behaviors Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Lesotho.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna LarsenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0096-9386
John KinuthiaDepartment of Research and Programs, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Harison LagatKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph SilaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Felix AbunaKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pamela KohlerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Grace John-StewartDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jillian PintyeDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1255-7191
Kenyatta National Hospital · KEUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
PrEP optimized for mothers (PrOM): efficient PrEP integration in MCH clinicsR01HD094630 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C., KOHLER, PAMELA · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Evaluating maternal depression among adolescent and adult women in KenyaF31HD101149 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LARSEN, ANNA M · 2019 to 2022
$125k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD101149NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors and depressive symptoms among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 15-24 years attending four public family planning clinics in Western Kenya from January to June 2019. Moderate-to-severe depression (MSD) was defined as a Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10) score ≥10. Among 487 AGYW, the median age was 22 years (interquartile range 20-23), and 59 (12%) AGYW reported MSD. MSD was more prevalent among AGYW without a current partner (p = 0.001) and associated with HIV risk factors including partner ≥10 years older, recent transactional sex, forced sex, intimate partner violence, and alcohol use (each p ≤ 0.005). Thirty-four percent of AGYW with MSD had a high HIV risk score corresponding to 5 to 15 incident HIV cases per 100 person-years. Overlapping high prevalence of depression and HIV risk among AGYW underscores the need for integrated mental health and HIV services in family planning clinics.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSexual PartnersAdolescentAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesDepressionFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehavioradolescentDepressiongirlsHIVwomen

Identifiers

PMID32538330
PMCPMC7520985
OpenAlexW3034766507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.