Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32538282›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2021

Reversal of neurovascular coupling in the default mode network: Evidence from hypoxia.

Gabriella Mk Rossetti, Giovanni d'Avossa, Matthew Rogan, Jamie H Macdonald, Samuel J Oliver, Paul G Mullins

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Early disturbance of dynamic synchronization and neurovascular coupling in cognitively normal Parkinson's disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The oxygen initial dip in the brain of anesthetized and awake mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriella Mk RossettiExtremes Research Group, School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9610-6066
Giovanni d'AvossaBangor Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, College of Human Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Matthew RoganBangor Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, College of Human Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Jamie H MacdonaldExtremes Research Group, School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Samuel J OliverExtremes Research Group, School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, College of Human Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9971-9546
Paul G MullinsBangor Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, College of Human Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Bangor University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local changes in cerebral blood flow are thought to match changes in neuronal activity, a phenomenon termed neurovascular coupling. Hypoxia increases global resting cerebral blood flow, but regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) changes are non-uniform. Hypoxia decreases baseline rCBF to the default mode network (DMN), which could reflect either decreased neuronal activity or altered neurovascular coupling. To distinguish between these hypotheses, we characterized the effects of hypoxia on baseline rCBF, task performance, and the hemodynamic (BOLD) response to task activity. During hypoxia, baseline CBF increased across most of the brain, but decreased in DMN regions. Performance on memory recall and motion detection tasks was not diminished, suggesting task-relevant neuronal activity was unaffected. Hypoxia reversed both positive and negative task-evoked BOLD responses in the DMN, suggesting hypoxia reverses neurovascular coupling in the DMN of healthy adults. The reversal of the BOLD response was specific to the DMN. Hypoxia produced modest increases in activations in the visual attention network (VAN) during the motion detection task, and had no effect on activations in the visual cortex during visual stimulation. This regional specificity may be particularly pertinent to clinical populations characterized by hypoxemia and may enhance understanding of regional specificity in neurodegenerative disease pathology.

Indexed as

AttentionCerebrovascular CirculationCross-Over StudiesDefault Mode NetworkDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHemodynamicsHumansHypoxia, BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental RecallMotion PerceptionNerve NetNeuronsNeurovascular Couplingattentioncerebrovascular circulationHypoxiamagnetic resonance imagingmemory

Identifiers

PMID32538282
PMCPMC7983511
OpenAlexW3035537031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.