Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32538212›Full record

Trial reportPsychology & health2021

Same-day, cross-day, and upward spiral relations between positive affect and positive health behaviours.

Barbara L Fredrickson, Cara Arizmendi, Patty Van Cappellen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology & health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Optimism and cognitive functioning trajectories in a cohort of aging men.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Interparental Positivity Spillover Theory: How Parents' Positive Relational Interactions Influence Children.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Daily Physical Activity: Associations With Memory and Affect.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2023
    Article
  8. Continuous-Time Modeling of the Bidirectional Relationship Between Incidental Affect and Physical Activity.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barbara L FredricksonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Cara ArizmendiDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Patty Van CappellenSocial Science Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Promoting Cancer-related Behavior Change through Positive Emotions (PQ4)R01CA170128 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FREDRICKSON, BARBARA LEE · 2012 to 2015
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis project investigated same-day and lagged (i.e., from one day to the next) associations between daily positive affect and three distinct positive health behaviours: physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, and meditation. Cross-day analyses also examined the role of positive affect felt during the targeted health behaviours.

designSecondary data analyses used a 9-week daily diary study in which midlife adults (

resultsResults of same-day analyses revealed positive associations, both between-person and within-person, for the three positive health behaviours with daily positive affect. Results of lagged analyses revealed that positive affect experienced during fruit and vegetable intake on a given day predicted next-day fruit and vegetable intake, and that fruit and vegetable intake on a given day predicted next-day positive affect.

conclusionThe observed same-day relations between daily positive affect and engagement in positive health behaviours illuminate one path through which positive affect may contribute to health. The observed cross-day relations reveal a need for interdisciplinary research on mechanisms through which fruit and vegetable intake may shape next-day positive affect.

Indexed as

AffectHealth BehaviorDietExerciseFruitHumansMeditationMiddle AgedTime FactorsVegetablescontemplative sciencenutritionphysical fitnesspositive psychologyupward spiral theory of lifestyle change

Identifiers

PMID32538212
PMCPMC9536170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.