Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32537945›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2020

Redistribution of inhibitory force feedback between a long toe flexor and the major ankle extensor muscles following spinal cord injury.

Irrum F Niazi, Mark A Lyle, Aaron Rising, Dena R Howland, T Richard Nichols

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irrum F NiaziSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8502-1788
Mark A LyleDivision of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0954-0447
Aaron RisingKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0725-9758
Dena R HowlandKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7277-2550
T Richard NicholsSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0605-4953

Funding

SPINAL CIRCUITS &THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEMP01HD032571 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WOLPAW, JONATHAN RICKEL · 1995 to 2016
$16.2M
Altered Motor Function & Force Feedback After Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS097781 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HOWLAND, DENA R., NICHOLS, T. RICHARD · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Functional Role of Golgi tendon organ feedback in health and diseaseK01HD100588 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LYLE, MARK A · 2019 to 2023
$645k
Influence of alpha-2 agonists on reflex pathways and limb stiffnessF32NS080393 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LYLE, MARK A · 2013 to 2015
$152k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD100588NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD032571NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS080393NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097781RRD VA I01 RX000243RRD VA I01 RX002316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory pathways from Golgi tendon organs project widely between muscles crossing different joints and axes of rotation. Evidence suggests that the strength and distribution of this intermuscular inhibition is dependent on motor task and corresponding signals from the brainstem. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether this sensory network is altered after spinal cord hemisection as a potential explanation for motor deficits observed after spinal cord injury (SCI). Force feedback was assessed between the long toe flexor and ankle plantarflexor (flexor hallucis longus), and the three major ankle extensors, (combined gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris muscles) in the hind limbs of unanesthetized, decerebrate, female cats. Data were collected from animals with intact spinal cords (control) and lateral spinal hemisections (LSHs) including chronic LSH (4-20 weeks), subchronic LSH (2 weeks), and acute LSH. Muscles were stretched individually and in pairwise combinations to measure intermuscular feedback between the toe flexor and each of the ankle extensors. In control animals, three patterns were observed (balanced inhibition between toe flexor and ankle extensors, stronger inhibition from toe flexor to ankle extensor, and vice versa). Following spinal hemisection, only strong inhibition from toe flexors onto ankle extensors was observed independent of survival time. The results suggest immediate and permanent reorganization of force feedback in the injured spinal cord. The altered strength and distribution of force feedback after SCI may be an important future target for rehabilitation.

Indexed as

AnkleSpinal Cord InjuriesToesAnimalsCatsFemaleHindlimbMuscle, SkeletalReflexSpinal CordfelineGolgi tendon organsspinal circuitryspinal hemisectionspinal reflex

Identifiers

PMID32537945
PMCPMC9293281

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.