Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32537693›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2021

Psychological distress among adults from the urban and rural areas affected by the Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Jude Mary Cénat, Sara- Emilie McIntee, Mireille Guerrier, Daniel Derivois, Cécile Rousseau, Rose Darly Dalexis, Jacqueline Bukaka, Oléa Makila-Balayulu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Ebola Virus Disease and Pediatric Mental Health: Long-Term Mediating Effects of Caregiver Mental Health.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jude Mary CénatSchool of Psychology (Clinical), University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques-Lussier, 4017, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada. jcenat@uottawa.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-6904
Sara- Emilie McInteeSchool of Psychology (Clinical), University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques-Lussier, 4017, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Mireille GuerrierSchool of Psychology (Clinical), University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques-Lussier, 4017, Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Daniel DerivoisLaboratory of Psychology Psy-DREPI (EA 7458), Université Bourgogne Franche Comté, Dijon, France.
Cécile RousseauDivision of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Rose Darly DalexisSchool of Industrial Relations, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Jacqueline BukakaDepartment of Psychology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Oléa Makila-BalayuluDivision of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Kinshasa · CDMcGill University · CAUniversité Bourgogne Franche-Comté · FRUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

International Development Research Centre 108968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEbola virus disease (EVD) is associated with high anxiety and multiple bereavement that can induce severe psychological distress (SPD) in individuals living in affected communities. Using data from the EVD and Mental Health project (EboMH), this study assessed the prevalence and determinants of SPD symptoms in a representative sample of adults in communities affected by EVD.

methodsA representative sample of 1614 adults (50% women) aged 18-85 years completed measures assessing exposure level to EVD, stigmatization related to EVD, and psychological distress.

resultsIn total, 45.58% of individuals from the cities and villages affected by EVD reported SPD. Results showed significant differences for residence area, employment, age, education level, and religion, but not for gender. Exposure level to EVD (β = 0.11, p < 0.001; OR = 1.12, 95% CI [1.08-1.16]), stigmatization related to EVD (β = 0.06, p < 0.001; OR = 1.06, 95% CI [1.05-1.07]), and living in rural areas (β = 0.67, p < 0.001; OR = .51, 95% CI [.36-.72]) predicted SPD symptoms.

conclusionsEvidence-based global mental health programs in high-risk mortality epidemic contexts should take into account the high psychological distress in the affected areas.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever, EbolaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyDemocratic Republic of the CongoDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological DistressYoung AdultEbola virus diseaseExposure to Ebola virus diseasePsychological distressStigmatization related to Ebola virus disease

Identifiers

PMID32537693
OpenAlexW3035304144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.