Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32537628›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

Brain Wiring and Supragranular-Enriched Genes Linked to Protracted Human Frontal Cortex Development.

Jasmine P Hendy, Emi Takahashi, Andre J van der Kouwe, Christine J Charvet

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. From Circuits to Lifespan: Translating Mouse and Human Timelines with Neuroimaging-Based Tractography.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Self-tuition as an essential design feature of the brain.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Closing the gap from transcription to the structural connectome enhances the study of connections in the human brain.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine P HendyDepartment of Biology, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
Emi TakahashiDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Andre J van der KouweAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Christine J CharvetCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
Delaware State University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI MELINDA K DUNCAN · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
Atypical Formation of Fiber Pathways and Cortical Folding in the BrainR01NS109475 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Development of Brain Connectivity in Human Fetus, Newborn, and Toddler AgesR01HD078561 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
A Summer Undergraduate Research Program in Neuroscience at an HBCUR25NS095371 · NINDS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2015 to 2025
$1.1M
Development of Brain Connectivity in the Human FetusR21HD069001 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2012 to 2013
$467k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078561NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD069001NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653NIMH NIH HHS HHSN271200800047CNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109475NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS095371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human frontal cortex is unusually large compared with many other species. The expansion of the human frontal cortex is accompanied by both connectivity and transcriptional changes. Yet, the developmental origins generating variation in frontal cortex circuitry across species remain unresolved. Nineteen genes that encode filaments, synapse, and voltage-gated channels are especially enriched in the supragranular layers of the human cerebral cortex, which suggests enhanced corticocortical projections emerging from layer III. We identify species differences in connections with the use of diffusion MR tractography as well as gene expression in adulthood and in development to identify developmental mechanisms generating variation in frontal cortical circuitry. We demonstrate that increased expression of supragranular-enriched genes in frontal cortex layer III is concomitant with an expansion in corticocortical pathways projecting within the frontal cortex in humans relative to mice. We also demonstrate that the growth of the frontal cortex white matter and transcriptional profiles of supragranular-enriched genes are protracted in humans relative to mice. The expansion of projections emerging from the human frontal cortex arises by extending frontal cortical circuitry development. Integrating gene expression with neuroimaging level phenotypes is an effective strategy to assess deviations in developmental programs leading to species differences in connections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain MappingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFrontal LobeHumansMiceNeural PathwaysSpecies SpecificityTranscriptomecortexdevelopmenthumansupragranular-enriched genes

Identifiers

PMID32537628
PMCPMC7673480
OpenAlexW3034893761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.