Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32537531›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2020

Model-based whole-brain effective connectivity to study distributed cognition in health and disease.

Matthieu Gilson, Gorka Zamora-López, Vicente Pallarés, Mohit H Adhikari, Mario Senden, Adrià Tauste Campo, Dante Mantini, Maurizio Corbetta, Gustavo Deco, Andrea Insabato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matthieu GilsonCenter for Brain and Cognition and Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-7207
Gorka Zamora-LópezCenter for Brain and Cognition and Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Vicente PallarésCenter for Brain and Cognition and Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Mohit H AdhikariCenter for Brain and Cognition and Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Mario SendenDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Adrià Tauste CampoBarcelonaBeta, Barcelona, Spain.
Dante MantiniNeuroplasticity and Motor Control Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Maurizio CorbettaDepartment of Neuroscience, Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM) and Padova Neuroscience Center (PNC), University of Padua, Italy.
Gustavo DecoCenter for Brain and Cognition and Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrea InsabatoInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, CNRS, Marseille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging techniques are now widely used to study human cognition. The functional associations between brain areas have become a standard proxy to describe how cognitive processes are distributed across the brain network. Among the many analysis tools available, dynamic models of brain activity have been developed to overcome the limitations of original connectivity measures such as functional connectivity. This goes in line with the many efforts devoted to the assessment of directional interactions between brain areas from the observed neuroimaging activity. This opinion article provides an overview of our model-based whole-brain effective connectivity to analyze fMRI data, while discussing the pros and cons of our approach with respect to other established approaches. Our framework relies on the multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (MOU) process and is thus referred to as MOU-EC. Once tuned, the model provides a directed connectivity estimate that reflects the dynamical state of BOLD activity, which can be used to explore cognition. We illustrate this approach using two applications on task-evoked fMRI data. First, as a connectivity measure, MOU-EC can be used to extract biomarkers for task-specific brain coordination, understood as the patterns of areas exchanging information. The multivariate nature of connectivity measures raises several challenges for whole-brain analysis, for which machine-learning tools present some advantages over statistical testing. Second, we show how to interpret changes in MOU-EC connections in a collective and model-based manner, bridging with network analysis. Our framework provides a comprehensive set of tools that open exciting perspectives to study distributed cognition, as well as neuropathologies.

Indexed as

BiomarkerClassificationCognitionCommunity analysisConnectivity estimationDynamic communicability and flowEffective connectivityfMRIMachine learningNetwork theoryRecurrent networkWhole-brain dynamic model

Identifiers

PMID32537531
PMCPMC7286310

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.