Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32537263›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Development and initial validation of the Psychological Need Frustration Scale for Physical Activity.

Pak-Kwong Chung, Tao Zhong, Jing-Dong Liu, Chun-Qing Zhang, Ming Yu Claudia Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Do Active Commuters Feel More Competent and Vital? A Self-Organizing Maps Analysis in University Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pak-Kwong ChungDepartment of Sport and Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Tao ZhongCollege of Sport and Health, Henan Normal University, Henan, China.
Jing-Dong LiuDepartment of Physical Education, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, China.
Chun-Qing ZhangDepartment of Sport and Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Ming Yu Claudia WongDepartment of Sport and Physical Education, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frustration of basic psychological needs can be detrimental to people's health. To date, a scale developed specifically for measuring such perceived negative experiences, derived from a need thwarting environment in the physical activity context, is lacking. The present research attempted to develop and validate the Psychological Need Frustration Scale for Physical Activity (PNFS-PA) grounded in self-determination theory via multiple studies.

methodIn Study 1, an item pool was created, and its face and content validity were established. In Study 2, the factor structure of the scale was demonstrated using exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM). In Study 3, its factor structure was cross-validated. Also, the nomological validity, reliability and measurement invariance of the scale were established.

resultTaken together, the research suggests the newly developed PNFS-PA is valid and reliable and can be applied to assess psychological needs frustration experiences in the physical activity context.

Indexed as

Basic psychological needs theoryExploratory structural equation modellingInstrument developmentSelf-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID32537263
PMCPMC7265887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.