Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32537203›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2020

Marine mammal skin microbiotas are influenced by host phylogeny.

Amy Apprill, Carolyn A Miller, Amy M Van Cise, Jana M U'Ren, Matthew S Leslie, Laura Weber, Robin W Baird, Jooke Robbins, Scott Landry, Andrea Bogomolni and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Macroscopic Markers of Dolphin Healing at Sea Linked to Immunity.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microbiota Associated WithEcology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Host specificity of the gut microbiome.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amy ApprillMarine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4249-2977
Carolyn A MillerMarine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Amy M Van CiseBiology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0613-4072
Jana M U'RenBIO5 Institute and Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Matthew S LeslieBiology Department, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-6020
Laura WeberMarine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4957-2758
Robin W BairdCascadia Research Collective, Olympia, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9419-6336
Jooke RobbinsCenter for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-722X
Scott LandryCenter for Coastal Studies, Provincetown, MA, USA.
Andrea BogomolniBiology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Gordon WaringNOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Protected Species Branch, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin-associated microorganisms have been shown to play a role in immune function and disease of humans, but are understudied in marine mammals, a diverse animal group that serve as sentinels of ocean health. We examined the microbiota associated with 75 epidermal samples opportunistically collected from nine species within four marine mammal families, including: Balaenopteridae (sei and fin whales), Phocidae (harbour seal), Physeteridae (sperm whales) and Delphinidae (bottlenose dolphins, pantropical spotted dolphins, rough-toothed dolphins, short-finned pilot whales and melon-headed whales). The skin was sampled from free-ranging animals in Hawai'i (Pacific Ocean) and off the east coast of the United States (Atlantic Ocean), and the composition of the bacterial community was examined using the sequencing of partial small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA genes. Skin microbiotas were significantly different among host species and taxonomic families, and microbial community distance was positively correlated with mitochondrial-based host genetic divergence. The oceanic location could play a role in skin microbiota variation, but skin from species sampled in both locations is necessary to determine this influence. These data suggest that a phylosymbiotic relationship may exist between microbiota and their marine mammal hosts, potentially providing specific health and immune-related functions that contribute to the success of these animals in diverse ocean ecosystems.

Indexed as

bacteriamarine mammalmicroorganismphylogenySSU ribosomal RNA gene

Identifiers

PMID32537203
PMCPMC7277249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.