Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32536956›Full record

ArticleImmunity & ageing : I & A2020

Classical and lectin complement pathways and markers of inflammation for investigation of susceptibility to infections among healthy older adults.

David C LaFon, Steffen Thiel, Young-Il Kim, Mark T Dransfield, Moon H Nahm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity & ageing : I & A, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David C LaFonDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
Steffen ThielDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Young-Il KimDivision of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
Mark T DransfieldDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.
Moon H NahmDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6922-1042
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USAarhus University · DK

Funding

Training Program in Lung Biology and Translational MedicineT32HL105346 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GAGGAR, AMIT · 2010 to 2025
$5.0M
Acquired deficiency of innate immunity (ficolin-2) among elderly adultsR01AG050607 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NAHM, MOON H. · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
National Research Foundation DNRF135NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105346NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is increasing recognition of the significance of chronic, low-level inflammation in older adults, or "inflammaging." Innate immune responses and host-bacterial interactions are recognized as key factors in inflammaging. Inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and complement protein C1q have been identified as biomarkers for the development of frailty and aging-related diseases. Older adults are also susceptible to infections with serotypes of Methods: The aim of our study was to evaluate complement pathway components and biomarkers for inflammaging among older adults in order to investigate potential innate immune mechanisms that may account for susceptibility to infections in this population. We compared inflammatory markers, as well as components/activity of the classical and lectin complement pathways between healthy older and younger adults. We hypothesized that older adults would have higher levels of inflammatory markers and C1q, and lower levels of lectin pathway components. Older (≥70 years old) and younger (19-54 years old) adults without significant smoking history or chronic medical conditions were eligible for participation. Inflammatory markers (IL-6, TNF-α, CRP), classical complement pathway activity (CH50) and protein levels (C1q, C3, C4), and lectin pathway (MBL levels/activity, CL-L1, MASP-1/2/3, MAp44, MAp19, and H/M/L-ficolin) were compared between groups. Results: Older adults had significantly higher mean levels of IL-6 and TNF-α. There were no significant differences in lectin pathway components between older and younger adults. Unexpectedly, mean C1q was significantly higher in the younger group in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. There was also a significant association between race and C1q levels, but this association did not completely account for the observed differences between age groups. Conclusions: We did not observe deficiencies in lectin pathway components to account for increased susceptibility to ficolin-binding serotypes of

Indexed as

AgingComplement systemElderlyImmuneInflammationLectin

Identifiers

PMID32536956
PMCPMC7285792
OpenAlexW3035071617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.