Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32536921›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

The Innate Immune Response of Atlantic Salmon (

Fábio S Zanuzzo, Anne Beemelmanns, Jennifer R Hall, Matthew L Rise, Anthony K Gamperl

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Temperature impacts Atlantic salmon's (Fish and shellfish immunology reports · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Summer Is Coming! Tackling Ocean Warming in Atlantic Salmon Cage Farming.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Atlantic Salmon (Frontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Transcriptome Profiling of Atlantic Salmon (Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fábio S ZanuzzoDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Anne BeemelmannsDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Jennifer R HallAquatic Research Cluster, CREAIT Network, Ocean Sciences Centre, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Matthew L RiseDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Anthony K GamperlDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is predicted to increase water temperatures and decrease oxygen levels in freshwater and marine environments, however, there is conflicting information regarding the extent to which these conditions may impact the immune defenses of fish. In this study, Atlantic salmon were exposed to: (1) normoxia (100-110% air saturation) at 12°C; (2) an incremental temperature increase (1°C per week from 12 to 20°C), and then held at 20°C for an additional 4 weeks; and (3) "2" with the addition of moderate hypoxia (~65-75% air saturation). These conditions realistically reflect what farmed salmon in some locations are currently facing, and future conditions in Atlantic Canada and Europe, during the summer months. The salmon were sampled for the measurement of head kidney constitutive anti-bacterial and anti-viral transcript expression levels, and blood parameters of humoral immune function. Thereafter, they were injected with either the multi-valent vaccine Forte V II (contains both bacterial and viral antigens) or PBS (phosphate-buffer-saline), and the head kidney and blood of these fish were sampled at 6, 12, 24, and 48 h post-injection (HPI). Our results showed that: (1) neither high temperature, nor high temperature + moderate hypoxia, adversely affected respiratory burst, complement activity or lysozyme concentration; (2) the constitutive transcript expression levels of the anti-bacterial genes

Indexed as

HypoxiaImmunity, InnateTemperatureAnimalsClimateFisheriesFish ProteinsFresh WaterGene Expression RegulationImmunity, HumoralSalmo salarSeasonsSignal TransductionTime FactorsViral VaccinesFish ProteinsViral Vaccinesaquacultureclimate changedisease susceptibilityfishglobal warminghigh temperaturehypoxiaimmune response

Identifiers

PMID32536921
PMCPMC7268921
OpenAlexW3028964422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.