Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32536872›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2020

The Challenge of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions Among People Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study in Selected Provinces in China.

Huan Xia, Liying Gao, Xiaowen Gong, Silvere D Zaongo, Tong Zhang, Hao Wu, Ping Ma, Xiaojie Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Huan XiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nankai University Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Liying GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nankai University Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaowen GongDepartment of Biostatistics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Silvere D ZaongoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nankai University Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tong ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hao WuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ping MaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nankai University Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaojie HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing YouAn Hospital · CNNankai University · CNTianjin Medical University · CNCapital Medical University · CNTianjin Nankai Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPotential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a significant therapeutic threat among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals on antiretroviral (ARV) medications. DDIs involving ARV drugs in mainland China are unknown and insufficiently described. Herein, we investigated the prevalence and frequencies of potential ARV DDIs in Chinese people living with HIV (PLWH), then we assessed the risk factors associated with potential DDIs.

methodsThis study was conducted with HIV-positive adults undergoing ARV medications from multiple centers across China. The latest prescription of each participant was evaluated for potential DDIs using the Liverpool HIV drug interaction database. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to evaluate the factors associated with DDIs.

resultsAmong 600 PLWH recruited, at least one non-HIV co-medication was observed in 511 (85.2%) individuals. A total of 2566 DDIs were identified, of which 11 (0.43%) and 311 (12.89%) were of contraindicated (red-flags) and dosage/timing adjustment required (orange-flags), respectively. Multivariate regression analysis revealed a higher risk of clinically significant DDIs (red- and orange-flagged comedication) associated with: the use of boosted protease inhibitors (

conclusionsPotential DDIs and inappropriate medications constitute a burden for people living with HIV in China. The knowledge of DDIs patterns and the scan for DDIs is crucial. Indeed, they can help to prevent drug-related adverse outcomes in such immunodeficient population.

Indexed as

antiretroviral drugsChinaDDIdrug–drug interactionsHIVhuman immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID32536872
PMCPMC7266979
OpenAlexW3031134070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.