Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32535774›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2020

MR spectroscopy differences between lipomatosis of nerve and neuromuscular choristoma: a potential adjunctive diagnostic tool.

T Marek, K K Amrami, R J Spinner, J D Port

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T MarekDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
K K AmramiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Mayo E2-31, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA.
R J SpinnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J D PortDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Mayo E2-31, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA. port.john@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-7776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe differences between lipomatosis of nerve (LN) and neuromuscular choristoma (NMC) evaluated with MR spectroscopy (MRS). MATERIALS AND

methodsEight patients were included in this prospective pilot study: three patients with LNs and five with NMCs. Single voxel PRESS MRS of the tumors were acquired with 3 T MRI. MRS data were processed with LCModel version 6.3-1J using the internal "lipid-8" basis set. From individual lipid peak and water content measurements, total fatty acid molecules (TFAM), unsaturated fatty acid molecules (UFAM), and glycerol molecules (GM) were computed and analyzed, as well as ratios of UFAM/TFAM, TFAM/GM, and a fatty-acid chain-length index (CLI).

resultsThe LN group included two men and one woman (average age 58.3 years); the NMC group included two men and three women (average age 20.4 years). Lipid composition analysis showed that LN had considerably more fat than NMC: TFAM: LN = 15.29 vs NMC = 7.14; UFAM: LN = 4.48 vs NMC = 2.63; GM: LN = 5.20 vs NMC = 1.02. Both tumors had a similar fraction of unsaturated fatty acids: UFAM/TFAM: LN = 0.29 vs NMC = 0.37. LN had the usual number of FA molecules/glycerol molecule, while NMC had considerably more: TFAM/GM: LN = 2.94 vs NMC = 6.98. Finally, average FA chains were longer in NMC: CLI: LN = 17.39 vs NMC = 22.55.

conclusionOur analysis suggests measurable differences in the amount and composition of lipid in LN and NMC. While a larger, statistically powered study is needed, these initial findings may be helpful to properly diagnose ambiguous cases and thereby avoid surgical intervention such as biopsy.

Indexed as

ChoristomaLipomatosisAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesYoung AdultFatty acidsLipomatosis of nerveMR spectroscopyNeuromuscular choristoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.