Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32535736›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2020

Texture analysis in susceptibility-weighted imaging may be useful to differentiate acute from chronic multiple sclerosis lesions.

Giovanni Caruana, Lucas M Pessini, Roberto Cannella, Giuseppe Salvaggio, Andréa de Barros, Annalaura Salerno, Cristina Auger, Àlex Rovira

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Article in European radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni CaruanaSection of Radiology - BiND, Policlinico Universitario "Paolo Giaccone", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy. gio.caruana@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-5005
Lucas M PessiniNeuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Roberto CannellaSection of Radiology - BiND, Policlinico Universitario "Paolo Giaccone", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe SalvaggioSection of Radiology - BiND, Policlinico Universitario "Paolo Giaccone", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Andréa de BarrosNeuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Annalaura SalernoNeuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina AugerNeuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Àlex RoviraNeuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of texture analysis (TA) applied on non-contrast-enhanced susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) to differentiate acute (enhancing) from chronic (non-enhancing) multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions.

methodsWe analyzed 175 lesions from 58 patients with relapsing-remitting MS imaged on a 3.0 T MRI scanner and applied TA on T2-w and SWI images to extract texture features. We evaluated the presence or absence of lesion enhancement on T1-w post-contrast images and performed a computational statistical analysis to assess if there was any significant correlation between the texture features and the presence of lesion activity. ROC curves and leave-one-out cross-validation were used to evaluate the performance of individual features and multiparametric models in the identification of active lesions.

resultsMultiple TA features obtained from SWI images showed a significantly different distribution in acute and chronic lesions (AUC, 0.617-0.720). Multiparametric predictive models based on logistic ridge regression and partial least squares regression yielded an AUC of 0.778 and 0.808, respectively. Results from T2-w images did not show any significant predictive ability of neither individual features nor multiparametric models.

conclusionsTexture analysis on SWI sequences may be useful to differentiate acute from chronic MS lesions. The good diagnostic performance could help to reduce the need of intravenous contrast agent administration in follow-up MRI studies. KEY POINTS: • Texture analysis applied on SWI sequences may be useful to differentiate acute from chronic multiple sclerosis lesions • The good diagnostic performance could help to minimize the need of intravenous contrast agent administration in follow-up MRI studies.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedArea Under CurveChronic DiseaseContrast MediaDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingContrast MediaContrast agentLogistic modelsMagnetic resonance imagingMultiple sclerosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.