Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32535725›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2020

Clinical and radiological characteristics of pediatric patients with COVID-19: focus on imaging findings.

Afshin Mohammadi, Iraj Mohebbi, Kamal Khademvatani, Habibollah Pirnejad, Javad Mirza-Aghazadeh, Naser Gharebaghi, Ali Abbasian Ardakani, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Afshin MohammadiDepartment of Radiology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Iraj MohebbiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Kamal KhademvataniDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Habibollah PirnejadHealth Information Technology Department, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Javad Mirza-AghazadehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Naser GharebaghiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
Ali Abbasian ArdakaniMedical Physics Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-AttariAging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. m.aghazadeh75@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCT imaging has been a detrimental tool in the diagnosis of COVID-19, but it has not been studied thoroughly in pediatric patients and its role in diagnosing COVID-19.

methods27 pediatric patients with COVID-19 pneumonia were included. CT examination and molecular assay tests were performed from all participants. A standard checklist was utilized to extract information, and two radiologists separately reviewed the CT images.

resultsThe mean age of patients was 4.7 ± 4.16 (mean ± SD) years. Seventeen patients were female, and ten were male. The most common imaging finding was ground-glass opacities followed by consolidations. Seven patients had a single area of involvement, five patients had multiple areas of involvement, and four patients had diffuse involvement. The sensitivity of CT imaging in diagnosing infections was 66.67%. Also, some uncommon imaging findings were seen, such as a tree-in-bud and lung collapse.

conclusionCT imaging shows less involvement in pediatric compared to adult patients, due to pediatric patients having a milder form of the disease. CT imaging also has a lower sensitivity in detecting abnormal lungs compared to adult patients. The most common imaging findings are ground-glass opacities and consolidations, but other non-common imaging findings also exist.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusChildChild, PreschoolCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansLungMalePandemicsPediatricsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedCoronavirus infectionsCOVID-19PediatricsSARS-CoV-2TomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID32535725
PMCPMC7293432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.