Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32535508›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2020

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with OCD: Effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine in a preliminary naturalistic study.

Prestia Davide, Pozza Andrea, Olcese Martina, Escelsior Andrea, Dettore Davide, Amore Mario

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Review
  12. Anxiety and Age, but Not OCD Diagnosis, Predict Infection-Preventive Behaviours in Adolescents During COVID-19.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  20. Tracking demands for seeking psychological help before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a quanti-qualitative study.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2023
    Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Prestia DavideDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: davide.prestia@hsanmartino.it.
Pozza AndreaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Olcese MartinaPsychologist, Independent Researcher, Genoa, Italy.
Escelsior AndreaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Dettore DavideDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Amore MarioDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Infant-Maternal Science, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Italy; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The containment measures implemented to reduce the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the risk of serious mental disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The general fear of getting infected and the importance given to personal hygiene, may have a negative impact on this clinical population. In a group of patients with OCD who had completed an evidence-based therapeutic path for OCD before the quarantine, this study evaluated the changes on OCD symptoms during the quarantine and investigated the effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine on OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive (Y-BOCS) Severity score, administered before the quarantine, was re-administered after six weeks since the beginning of the complete lockdown. A significant increase in obsession and compulsion severity emerged. Remission status on OCD symptoms and having contamination symptoms before the quarantine were significantly associated with more elevated OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. To our knowledge, this is the first study which assessed OCD symptoms at the COVID-19 time. Our results support the need to improve relapse prevention during the period of social restrictions and develop alternative strategies such as online consultations and digital psychiatric management.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBetacoronavirusCompulsive BehaviorCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuarantineSARS-CoV-2ContaminationCoronavirusCOVID-19LockdownObsessive-compulsive disorderQuarantineY-BOCS

Identifiers

PMID32535508
PMCPMC7280119
OpenAlexW3032947374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.