Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32535083›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Does prenatal cocaine exposure predict adolescent substance use?

David S Bennett, Michael Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David S BennettDrexel University, GLAD Program, 4700 Wissahickon Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19144, United States of America. Electronic address: David.Bennett@Drexelmed.edu.
Michael LewisRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Institute for the Study of Child Development, 89 French Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America. Electronic address: Lewis@RWJMS.Rutgers.edu.

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL EFFECTS OF PRENATAL COCAINE EXPOSURER01DA007109 · NIDA · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BENNETT, DAVID S, CARMODY, DENNIS P · 1992 to 2012
$11.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) has rarely been examined as a predictor of substance use during late adolescence, and few studies have examined both the initiation of substance use and current substance use as outcomes. The present longitudinal study examined PCE, other prenatal exposures, and psychosocial risk factors for their association with substance use in mid to late adolescence. Adolescents (n = 150) followed since birth reported on their use of alcohol, cigarette, and cannabis every 6 months from age 15.0 to 17.5 using a computer-assisted self-administration version of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. PCE did not predict substance use in a series of growth curve analyses. Several psychosocial risk factors were associated with adolescents' substance use. Having friends who use substances predicted past month cigarette and cannabis use as well as initiation of alcohol and cannabis use, while depressive symptoms predicted initiation of alcohol, cigarette, and cannabis use. The current findings suggest that more proximal psychosocial factors may play a greater role in adolescent substance use than prenatal substance exposure.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCannabisCocaineCognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersCocaineAdolescenceParental influencePeer influencePrenatal cocaine exposurePsychosocial riskSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID32535083
PMCPMC7483622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.