Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32534694›Full record

ReviewIndian heart journal

Epidemiologic and clinical profiles of bacterial myocarditis. Report of two cases and data from a pooled analysis.

P Ferrero, I Piazza, L F Lorini, M Senni

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

P FerreroCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy. Electronic address: pferrero@asst-pg23.it.
I PiazzaCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
L F LoriniEmergency and Intensive Care Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
M SenniCardiovascular Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to characterize the epidemiology, diagnostic peculiarities and outcome determinants of bacterial myocarditis. Two cases from our institution and literature reports were collected ending up with a total of 66 cases. In 37 (56%) patients, the diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance and histopathological criteria. The other patients were classified as having possible myocarditis. Only occurrence of rhythm disturbances was associated with the specific diagnosis of myocarditis (p = 0.04). Thirty-two (48%) patients presented with severe sepsis that was associated with a worse prognosis. At multivariate analysis, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at admission and heart rhythm disturbances were associated with incomplete recovery (odds ratio (OR) 1.1, 95% (CI) 1.03-1.2, p = 0.004 and OR 6.6, 95% CI 1.35-32.5, p = 0.02, respectively). In summary, bacterial myocarditis is uncommon. Most commonly, it is secondary to septic dissemination of bacteria or to transient secondary myocardial toxicity.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultBacterial InfectionsElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansIncidenceItalyMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedMyocarditisRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftBacterialDiagnosisEpidemiologyMyocarditisSepsis

Identifiers

PMID32534694
PMCPMC7296240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.