Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32533915›Full record

ArticleNeuron2020

Efficient Coding by Midget and Parasol Ganglion Cells in the Human Retina.

Florentina Soto, Jen-Chun Hsiang, Rithwick Rajagopal, Kisha Piggott, George J Harocopos, Steven M Couch, Philip Custer, Josh L Morgan, Daniel Kerschensteiner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. A circuit motif for color in the human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Encoding surprise by retinal ganglion cells.PLoS computational biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. AMIGO1 Promotes Axon Growth and Territory Matching in the Retina.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Florentina SotoJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jen-Chun HsiangJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rithwick RajagopalJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kisha PiggottJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
George J HarocoposJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Steven M CouchJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Philip CusterJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Josh L MorganJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Daniel KerschensteinerJohn F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: kerschensteinerd@wustl.edu.
Hope Center for Neurological Disorders · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
SYNAPTIC ORGANIZATION AND VISUAL PROCESSING IN INTERNEURON CIRCUITS OF THE RETINAR01EY026978 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
Synapse rescue and neuroprotection in the retinaR01EY027411 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2017 to 2026
$3.4M
Neuronal plasticity in retinal circuit development and diseaseR01EY023341 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KERSCHENSTEINER, DANIEL · 2014 to 2022
$2.8M
Tools and approaches for functional connectomics of dense neuropilsR21EY030623 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KERSCHENSTEINER, DANIEL, MORGAN, JOSHUA L · 2019 to 2020
$432k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023341NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026978NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027411NEI NIH HHS R21 EY030623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, midget and parasol ganglion cells account for most of the input from the eyes to the brain. Yet, how they encode visual information is unknown. Here, we perform large-scale multi-electrode array recordings from retinas of treatment-naive patients who underwent enucleation surgery for choroidal malignant melanomas. We identify robust differences in the function of midget and parasol ganglion cells, consistent asymmetries between their ON and OFF types (that signal light increments and decrements, respectively) and divergence in the function of human versus non-human primate retinas. Our computational analyses reveal that the receptive fields of human midget and parasol ganglion cells divide naturalistic movies into adjacent spatiotemporal frequency domains with equal stimulus power, while the asymmetric response functions of their ON and OFF types simultaneously maximize stimulus coverage and information transmission and minimize metabolic cost. Thus, midget and parasol ganglion cells in the human retina efficiently encode our visual environment.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsChoroid NeoplasmsDendritesHumansMelanomaRetinal Ganglion CellsVisual Pathwaysefficient codinghuman neuroscienceLN modelmetabolic costmutual informationnaturalistic moviesparallel processingredundancywhite noise

Identifiers

PMID32533915
PMCPMC7442669
OpenAlexW3035540527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.