Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32533693›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2020

Surveillance of Culicine Mosquitoes in Six Villages of Taita-Taveta County, Kenya, With Host Determinations From Blood-Fed Females.

Vanessa Munyao, Jonathan Karisa, Carol Munini Munyao, Moses Ngari, Nelson Menza, Norbert Peshu, Martin Rono, Charles Mbogo, Joseph Mwangangi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vanessa MunyaoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jonathan KarisaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Carol Munini MunyaoDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Moses NgariKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Nelson MenzaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Norbert PeshuKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Martin RonoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Charles MbogoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.
Joseph MwangangiKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Center for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 203077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culicine mosquitoes are vectors of human disease-causing pathogens like filarial worms and several arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses). Currently, there has been an increase in emerging and re-emerging vector-borne diseases along coastal Kenya, which has been of major concern in public health. This study aimed at determining culicine mosquito species abundance, diversity and their host feeding preferences in Taita-Taveta County, Coastal Kenya. Entomological sampling was done during the long-wet season (March and May) and long dry season (June to October) 2016-2018. Mosquito sampling was done using CDC light traps and Backpack aspiration for indoor and outdoor environments. All culicine mosquitoes collected were identified morphologically and categorized according to their physiological status. Blood fed culicine mosquitoes were tested for bloodmeal sources using ELISA. In total, 3,278 culicine mosquitoes were collected, of which 738 (22.5 %) were found indoors and 2,540, (77.5 %) outdoors. The mosquitoes consisted of 18 species belonging to four genera: Aedes (7), Culex (8), Mansonia (2), and Coquillettidia (1). Overall, there was high mosquito species diversity (H) in outdoors (H = 2.4339) than in indoors (H = 2.2523), whereas even distribution (EH) was higher in indoors (EH = 0.9064) than outdoors (EH = 0.8266). Majorly the bloodmeals identified were from multiple host sources with (51.6%), single hosts (41.3%), and unidentified (7.2%). This study has demonstrated a high diversity of culicine mosquitoes with relaxed feeding tendencies. These mosquitoes are contributing to mosquito biting nuisance and the likelihood of exposure of populations to diseases of public health.

Indexed as

AnimalsCulicidaeFeeding BehaviorFemaleKenyaMosquito VectorsPublic HealthSeasonsabundancebloodmealCulicinediversity

Identifiers

PMID32533693
PMCPMC7613318

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.