Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32533613›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2020

Epidemiology and clinical features of emergency department patients with suspected COVID-19: Results from the first month of the COVID-19 Emergency Department Quality Improvement Project (COVED-2).

Gerard M O'Reilly, Rob D Mitchell, Jamin Wu, Prithi Rajiv, Holly Bannon-Murphy, Timothy Amos, Lisa Brichko, Helen Brennecke, Michael P Noonan, Biswadev Mitra and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Peripheral Nervous System Manifestations Associated with COVID-19.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neuromuscular presentations in patients with COVID-19.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gerard M O'ReillyEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5763-917X
Rob D MitchellEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6422-3348
Jamin WuEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Prithi RajivEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Holly Bannon-MurphyEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8643-0137
Timothy AmosEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7255-8087
Lisa BrichkoEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Helen BrenneckeEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michael P NoonanEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Biswadev MitraEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-2450
Andrew PatonEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ryan HillerEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
De Villiers SmitEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Carl LuckhoffEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mark J SantamariaEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter A CameronEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-557X
Alfred Health · AUNational Trauma Research Institute · AUAmbulance Victoria · AUCabrini Hospital · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1142691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of ED patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19.

methodsThe COVID-19 Emergency Department (COVED) Project is an ongoing prospective cohort study that includes all adult patients presenting to The Alfred Hospital ED who undergo testing for SARS-CoV-2. Current guidelines recommend testing for patients with fevers or chills, acute respiratory symptoms or a high-risk exposure history, as well as implementation of infection prevention and control precautions for all suspected and confirmed cases. Study outcomes include a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result and intensive respiratory support.

resultsIn the period 1-30 April 2020, 702 of 3453 ED patients (20%; 95% CI 19-22) were tested, with a significant increase during the study period (incident rate ratio 1.019; 95% confidence interval 1.017-1.021, P < 0.001). The primary outcome of a positive SARS-CoV-2 test was recorded in 14 patients (2%; 95% confidence interval 1-3). Shortness of breath (77%), fatigue (100%), myalgia (67%) and diarrhoea (67%) were common among positive cases, while close contact (9%), fever (0%) and healthcare occupation (0%) were not. No positive cases required intensive respiratory support in the ED.

conclusionsThe volume of ED patients with suspected COVID-19 is increasing. Low numbers of positive cases precluded development of accurate predictive tools, but the COVED Project is fulfilling an important role in monitoring the burden of infection prevention and control requirements on the ED. The increasing number of patients meeting isolation criteria has the potential to impact on patient flow and may lead to ED overcrowding.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementAdultAge FactorsAustraliaClinical Laboratory TechniquesCohort StudiesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19emergencyisolationquality improvementregistry

Identifiers

PMID32533613
PMCPMC7323186
OpenAlexW3035256555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.