Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32533500›Full record

ReviewDrugs2020

Spread the Word: There Are Two Opioid Crises!

Marco Antônio Marchetti Calônego, Shafaq Sikandar, Frank D Ferris, Guilherme Antonio Moreira de Barros

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Substance use disorder (SUD) among anesthesiologists.Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marco Antônio Marchetti CalônegoMedical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-3071
Shafaq SikandarWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts, The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-5205
Frank D FerrisPalliative Medicine, Research and Education, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH, USA.
Guilherme Antonio Moreira de BarrosAnesthesiology Department, Medical School, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Av. Prof. Mario Rubens Guimaraes Montenegro, s/n, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618687, Brazil. guilherme.am.barros@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-353X
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BROhioHealth · USQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Barts Charity MGU0515Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Versus Arthritis 21734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is associated with emotional and physical suffering that severely impacts quality of life. Many guidelines for the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain indicate the use of opioids. For a small proportion of the global population, opioids are readily accessible, but are consequently also subject to risk of overuse and misuse. On the other hand, many regions provide limited access to licensed opioid therapeutics and patients struggle for better pain management. The use of prescription opioids for treatment of severe cancer and acute pain is well established, but opioid use in chronic non-cancer pain is controversial and not supported by the literature. The opioid crisis and the increasing overdose fatalities in some countries have resulted in a resurgence of opiophobia in these countries, but even worse, amplified opiophobia in countries with lower opioid consumption. In this narrative review, we highlight how the opioid crisis of overuse in some countries can negatively impact appropriate access to opioids elsewhere. The availability of opioids for clinical and recreational use differs between countries worldwide-this is an important factor in determining the occurrence of a 'crisis of recreational use of opioids' or a 'crisis of under-prescription of opioids' for pain management.

Indexed as

Opioid EpidemicPain ManagementAcute PainAnalgesics, OpioidCancer PainChronic PainHumansAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID32533500
OpenAlexW3034859145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.