Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32533405›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2020

Effects of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival of patients with stage IB non-small cell lung cancer with visceral pleural invasion.

Jun Xie, Xian Zhang, Song Hu, Wan-Da Peng, Bin Xu, Yan Li, Su-Juan Zhang, Qing Li, Chong Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun XieDepartment of Respiration, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Respiration, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China.
Song HuDepartment of Respiration, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China.
Wan-Da PengDepartment of Respiration, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China.
Bin XuDepartment of Tumor Biological Treatment, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Respiration, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China.
Su-Juan ZhangDepartment of Respiration, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China.
Qing LiDepartment of Pathology, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China. liqblk@163.com.
Chong LiDepartment of Respiration, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Juqian Road No.185, Changzhou, China. zeyou06@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-6779
Soochow University · CN

Funding

the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of the Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau CZ20140016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy could improve the prognosis of stage II-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its influences on stage IB were controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether patients with stage IB NSCLC could benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.

methodsStage IB NSCLC in 2010-2015 was selected from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end result database. Chi square test was used to compare the clinical characteristics of patients with different adjuvant chemotherapy status. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted by the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to perform multivariate analysis on overall survival (OS), and the life table method was employed to calculate 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates.

resultsA total of 2915 patients were included in this study, and the number of patients with visceral pleural invasion (VPI) was 1096 (37.6%), of which 145 (13.2%) received adjuvant chemotherapy. There was no statistical difference in OS among the total population with or without chemotherapy (p = 0.295), nor in patients with VPI (p = 0.216). In patients with VPI, the 1-, 3-, 5-year survival curves of patients who are receiving adjuvant chemotherapy showed an upward trend compared with patients who did not. Additionally, female, high differentiated, adenocarcinoma, and tumor size ≤ 3 cm were also independent prognostic factors for improving the prognosis of patients with VPI.

conclusionIn our study, stage IB NSCLC did not benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, even in patients with VPI. However, the significance of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with VPI is still worth further exploration.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPleuraAntineoplastic AgentsAdjuvant chemotherapyNSCLCVisceral pleural invasion

Identifiers

PMID32533405
PMCPMC11804489
OpenAlexW3035543475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.