Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32533116›Full record

ReviewNature nanotechnology2020

Towards single-species selectivity of membranes with subnanometre pores.

Razi Epsztein, Ryan M DuChanois, Cody L Ritt, Aleksandr Noy, Menachem Elimelech

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature nanotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
32.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 704 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Sheet-Size-Dependent Mosaicity of 2D Phyllosilicate Membranes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  18. Ion transport through reconfigurable nanoparticle-surfactant stabilized droplet interface bilayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Tuning Pore Size in Porous Graphene Membrane for OAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Razi EpszteinDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ryan M DuChanoisDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-5958
Cody L RittDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-1685
Aleksandr NoyMaterials Science Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-2652
Menachem ElimelechDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. menachem.elimelech@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1563
Yale University · USLawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic membranes with pores at the subnanometre scale are at the core of processes for separating solutes from water, such as water purification and desalination. While these membrane processes have achieved substantial industrial success, the capability of state-of-the-art membranes to selectively separate a single solute from a mixture of solutes is limited. Such high-precision separation would enable fit-for-purpose treatment, improving the sustainability of current water-treatment processes and opening doors for new applications of membrane technologies. Herein, we introduce the challenges of state-of-the-art membranes with subnanometre pores to achieve high selectivity between solutes. We then analyse experimental and theoretical literature to discuss the molecular-level mechanisms that contribute to energy barriers for solute transport through subnanometre pores. We conclude by providing principles and guidelines for designing next-generation single-species selective membranes that are inspired by ion-selective biological channels.

Identifiers

PMID32533116
OpenAlexW3034715324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.