Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32532967›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2020

Deep learning in mental health outcome research: a scoping review.

Chang Su, Zhenxing Xu, Jyotishman Pathak, Fei Wang

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Scoping review on natural language processing applications in counselling and psychotherapy.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2026
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chang SuDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Zhenxing XuDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jyotishman PathakDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fei WangDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. few2001@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Relief: A Behavioral Intervention for Depression and Chronic Pain for Primary Care PracticesP50MH113838 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2017 to 2020
$5.7M
Using claims data to study the association between Alzheimer's disease and suicidal behaviorsR01MH119177 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PATHAK, JYOTISHMAN · 2019 to 2022
$3.3M
Improving the Identification of Patients at Risk of SuicideR01MH112148 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ASELTINE, ROBERT H · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Modeling Social Behavior for Healthcare Utilization in DepressionR01MH105384 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PATHAK, JYOTISHMAN, SHETH, AMIT P · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
4/4: Leveraging EHR-linked biobanks for deep phenotyping, polygenic risk score modeling, and outcomes analysis in psychiatric disordersR01MH121922 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PATHAK, JYOTISHMAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH113838NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105384NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112148NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119177NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental illnesses, such as depression, are highly prevalent and have been shown to impact an individual's physical health. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been introduced to assist mental health providers, including psychiatrists and psychologists, for decision-making based on patients' historical data (e.g., medical records, behavioral data, social media usage, etc.). Deep learning (DL), as one of the most recent generation of AI technologies, has demonstrated superior performance in many real-world applications ranging from computer vision to healthcare. The goal of this study is to review existing research on applications of DL algorithms in mental health outcome research. Specifically, we first briefly overview the state-of-the-art DL techniques. Then we review the literature relevant to DL applications in mental health outcomes. According to the application scenarios, we categorize these relevant articles into four groups: diagnosis and prognosis based on clinical data, analysis of genetics and genomics data for understanding mental health conditions, vocal and visual expression data analysis for disease detection, and estimation of risk of mental illness using social media data. Finally, we discuss challenges in using DL algorithms to improve our understanding of mental health conditions and suggest several promising directions for their applications in improving mental health diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningAlgorithmsHumansMental HealthOutcome Assessment, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID32532967
PMCPMC7293215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.