SynthesisJournal of translational medicine2020
Association between body mass index and survival outcomes for cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- Controlling nutritional status score predicts clinical outcome in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and clinical outcomes of bone-marrow mononuclear cell therapy in chronic heart failure: a systemic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- BMI Association With Treatment Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Immunotherapy: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic Nutritional Index Predicts Response and Prognosis in Cancer Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Prognostic Impact of Body Mass index in Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Technology in cancer research & treatmentPooled it
- Trial
- Body mass index and dyslipidemia influence responses to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in colorectal cancer.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Association Between Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery and Melanoma Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.Obesity surgery · 2026Review
- Article
- Identifying markers of cachexia and nutritional deficit on radical radiotherapy outcomes in lung and head and neck cancer.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care · 2026Review
- Article
- Association of body mass index and serum markers with immune-related adverse events in lung cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Obesity and Cancer: From Systemic Metabolic Reprogramming to Immunotherapy Paradox.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Associations between obesity and outcomes in pembrolizumab-treated endometrial cancer.Gynecologic oncology · 2026Article
- Alternate actions of CDK4/6 inhibitors beyond cell cycle blockade: unexplored roles in therapy resistance.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Review
- The combination of body mass index and serum creatinine levels predicts survival in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma treated with nivolumab in the CheckMate 205 study.Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
- Prognostic factors in advanced incurable HNSCC patients on palliative-intent immunotherapy-based regimen.Future science OA · 2025Article
- Microenvironmental determinants of cancer progression during obesity: emerging evidence and novel perspectives.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Nutrition and Diet Patterns as Key Modulators of Metabolic Reprogramming in Melanoma Immunotherapy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Body composition and checkpoint inhibitor treatment outcomes in advanced melanoma: a multicenter cohort study.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been increasingly applied in the treatment of several kinds of malignancies. Some clinical demographic characteristics were reported to be associated with the ICIs efficacy. The purpose of our current meta-analysis was to clearly evaluated the relationship between BMI and ICIs efficacy for cancer patients receiving immunotherapy.
methodsA systematic search of Pubmed, EMBASE and conference proceedings was performed to investigate the influence of BMI on ICIs efficacy. Pooled analysis for overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and immune-related adverse effects (IRAEs) were analyzed in current study.
resultsA total of 13 eligible studies comprising 5279 cancer patients treated with ICIs were included in the analysis. The pooled analysis showed there is positive association between high BMI and improved OS and PFS among patients with ICIs treatment (OS: HR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.55-0.71, P < 0.0001; I
conclusionAn improved OS and PFS were observed in patients with high BMI after receiving ICIs treatment compared with patients of low BMI. No significant association between BMI and incidence of IRAEs was found in cancer patients after ICIs treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.