ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2020
The characteristics of risk factors in Chinese young women with acute coronary syndrome.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Risk Factors of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Current cardiology reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Causal Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid and Atherosclerotic Disease: A Mendelian Randomization and Transcriptomic Analysis.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Assessing the effect of hypertension on the severity of coronary artery lesions in young female with acute coronary syndrome.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Traditional and Non-Traditional Risk Factors of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Women: Evidence from the ANCORS-YW Study.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Clinical features, future cardiac events, and prognostic factors following percutaneous coronary intervention in young female patients.Heart and vessels · 2024Observational
- A young woman with acute coronary syndrome and antiphospholipid syndrome. Is it the antiphospholipid syndrome or COVID-19 vaccination or classical risk as the risk factor? a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2024Article
- The potential relationship of coronary artery disease and hyperuricemia: A cardiometabolic risk factor.Heliyon · 2023Review
- To Screen or Not to Screen? At Which BMI Cut Point? Comment on "Obesity and BMI Cut Points for Associated Comorbidities: Electronic Health Record Study".Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Article
- The effect of a smartphone-based perioperative nursing intervention: prayer, education, exercise therapy, hypnosis, and music toward pain, anxiety, and early mobilization on cardiac surgery.Journal of public health research · 2021Article
- C-Reactive Protein Level Predicts Cardiovascular Risk in Chinese Young Female Population.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Article
- Correlation of GLUT1 and GLUT4 with prognosis of patients with hypothyroidism and cardiac insufficiency.American journal of cardiovascular disease · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIn recent years, the prevalence rate of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in Chinese young women has been increasing significantly, becoming one of the main causes of death in young females. A matter of constant concern is what is the characteristics and differences in risk factors between young women with ACS and without ACS. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics and difference of risk factors in Chinese young women with ACS and to provide references for ACS prevention and treatment.
methodsA 1:1 case-control study was conducted to evaluate risk factors of 415 young females with ACS (ACS group) who underwent PCI treatment and 415 young females without ACS (control group) who were hospitalized and confirmed by coronary angiography to exclude coronary heart disease from January 2010 to August 2016. The average age of the cases in groups was respectively (40.77 ± 4.02) and (40.57 ± 4.01) years-old (P > 0.05).
resultsThe risk factors in ACS group were overweight (64.10%), hypertension (49.88%), hyperlipidemia (40.72%), diabetes (23.37%), depression or anxiety (16.63%), gynecological diseases (16.39%), Hyperuricemia (14.94%), family history of early-onset CHD (14.94%), hyperhomocysteinemia (11.33%), hypothyroidism (9.64%), hypercholesterolemia (8.43%) and high C-reactive protein (7.47%), and were significant difference (P < 0.01) compared with that of the control group. The average number of risk factors per case in ACS group was significantly more than that of control groups (P < 0.01). Regression analysis showed that hyperlipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, overweight (obesity), high CRP, hypertension, hypothyroidism, gynecological diseases, depression or anxiety, cardiac insufficiency, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, oral contraceptives, family history of early-onset CHD, and autoimmune diseases were independent risk factors (P < 0.01). The bivariate correlation analysis between CRP level and age was r = - 0.158 (P < 0.01). The result showed the younger ACS patient is the higher serum CRP.
conclusionThe independent risk factors of ACS in young women are hyperlipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, overweight, high CRP, hypertension, hypothyroidism, gynecological diseases, depression or anxiety, cardiac insufficiency, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, oral contraceptives, family history of early-onset CHD, and autoimmune diseases. The co-existence of multiple risk factors is the main cause suffering from ACS in young women.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.