Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32532201›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2020

Factors associated with return of spontaneous circulation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Poland: a one-year retrospective study.

Michał Czapla, Marzena Zielińska, Anna Kubica-Cielińska, Dorota Diakowska, Tom Quinn, Piotr Karniej

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Machine Learning and Clinical Predictors of Mortality in Cardiac Arrest Patients: A Comprehensive Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  9. Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Epidemiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: comparison of Turkish nationals and refugees.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2023
    Article
  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michał CzaplaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4245-5420
Marzena ZielińskaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. marzena.zielinska@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7765-9642
Anna Kubica-CielińskaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6867-8975
Dorota DiakowskaDepartment of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1377-5601
Tom QuinnFaculty of Health, Social Care and Education Kingston University and St George's, University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-9043
Piotr KarniejDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6489-2525
Wroclaw Medical University · PLSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland under Statutory Grant of the Wroclaw Medical University SUB.E140.19.042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a common reason for calls for intervention by emergency medical teams (EMTs) in Poland. Regardless of the mechanism, OHCA is a state in which the chance of survival is dependent on rapid action from bystanders and responding health professionals in emergency medical services (EMS). We aimed to identify factors associated with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).

methodsThe medical records of 2137 EMS responses to OHCA in the city of Wroclaw, Poland between July 2017 and June 2018 were analyzed.

resultsThe OHCA incidence rate for the year studied was 102 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. EMS were called to 2317 OHCA events of which 1167 (50.4%) did not have resuscitation attempted on EMS arrival. The difference between the number of successful and failed cardiopulmonary resuscitations (CPRs) was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Of 1150 patients in whom resuscitation was attempted, ROSC was achieved in 250 (27.8%). Rate of ROSC was significantly higher when CPR was initiated by bystanders (p < 0.001). Patients presenting with asystole or pulseless electrical activity (PEA) had a higher risk of CPR failure (86%) than those with ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia (VF/VT). Patients with VF/VT had a higher chance of ROSC (OR 2.68, 1.86-3.85) than those with asystole (p < 0.001). The chance of ROSC was 1.78 times higher when the event occurred in a public place (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe factors associated with ROSC were occurrence in a public place, CPR initiation by witnesses, and presence of a shockable rhythm. Gender, age, and the type of EMT did not influence ROSC. Low bystander CPR rates reinforce the need for further efforts to train the public in CPR.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationReturn of Spontaneous CirculationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPolandRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsCardiopulmonary resuscitationEmergency medical servicesOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestPrehospital emergency care

Identifiers

PMID32532201
PMCPMC7291476
OpenAlexW3035187661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.