Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32532046›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Red Bull Increases Heart Rate at Near Sea Level and Pulmonary Shunt Fraction at High Altitude in a Porcine Model.

Benedikt Treml, Elisabeth Schöpf, Ralf Geiger, Christian Niederwanger, Alexander Löckinger, Axel Kleinsasser, Mirjam Bachler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benedikt TremlDepartment of General and Surgical Intensive Care, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3648-7338
Elisabeth SchöpfDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Ralf GeigerDepartment for Pediatrics, Pediatrics III, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Christian NiederwangerDepartment for Pediatrics, Pediatrics I, Intensive Care Unit, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Alexander LöckingerHanusch Hospital, 1140 Vienna, Austria.
Axel KleinsasserDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Mirjam BachlerInstitute for Sports, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology GmbH, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATHanusch Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Red Bull energy drink is popular among athletes, students and drivers for stimulating effects or enhancing physical performance. In previous work, Red Bull has been shown to exert manifold cardiovascular effects at rest and during exercise. Red Bull with caffeine as the main ingredient increases blood pressure in resting individuals, probably due to an increased release of (nor)-epinephrine. Red Bull has been shown to alter heart rate or leaving it unchanged. Little is known about possible effects of caffeinated energy drinks on pulmonary ventilation/perfusion distribution at sea level or at altitude. Here, we hypothesized a possible alteration of pulmonary blood flow in ambient air and in hypoxia after Red Bull consumption. We subjected eight anesthetized piglets in normoxia (FiO

Indexed as

AltitudeEnergy DrinksPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesAnimalsBlood PressureCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsHeart RateModels, AnimalNorepinephrinePulmonary CirculationPulmonary VentilationSwineCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsNorepinephrinePerformance-Enhancing Substancescaffeinehypoxiamultiple inert gas elimination techniquepigletsRed Bull energy drinktaurineventilation/perfusion distribution

Identifiers

PMID32532046
PMCPMC7352389
OpenAlexW3034377004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.