Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32531977›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

National Policies to Prevent and Manage Cervical Cancer in East African Countries: A Policy Mapping Analysis.

Diana Wangeshi Njuguna, Nour Mahrouseh, Dede Onisoyonivosekume, Orsolya Varga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. RACK1 promotes the occurrence and progression of cervical carcinoma.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2024
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diana Wangeshi NjugunaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Kassai Str, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7766-5164
Nour MahrousehDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Kassai Str, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.
Dede OnisoyonivosekumeFaculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Orsolya VargaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Kassai Str, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Policy mapping is used to provide evidence on effective interventions and highlight the necessary refinements of health policies. The goal of this work is to carry out legal mapping to identify and assess health policies for the prevention and management of cervical cancer in East African countries. Cervical cancer, as a largely preventable disease, is the cause of most cancer deaths among women in East African countries. Legal documents were searched uniformly from government websites, national cancer institute sites, and international and national legal databases, then the data were analyzed using the Nvivo12 software package. The sample of 24 documents includes policies, plans, guidelines, acts, and strategies from 12 East African countries. The emerging themes were screening, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, challenges, and mitigation efforts. A few binding policies, a significant discrepancy to international standards in at least four countries, patchy screening registries, and a lack of prophylactic vaccination against human papillomavirus incorporation into national immunization schedules are the main findings. This paper underlies the role of law in health and the need for transparent legal and regulatory tools to achieve a further reduction in cervical cancer mortality in East African countries.

Indexed as

cervix cancerEast African countriesHPV vaccinationpolicy analysispolicy mapping

Identifiers

PMID32531977
PMCPMC7352307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.