Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32531842›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2021

Multiple roles of caspase-8 in cell death, inflammation, and innate immunity.

Pontus Orning, Egil Lien

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. A non-classical necroptosis pathway mediated by caspases.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
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  11. TheCells · 2026
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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Pontus OrningUMass Medical School, Program in Innate Immunity, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-6916
Egil LienUMass Medical School, Program in Innate Immunity, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8536-2419
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Caspase-8 as a focal hub in effector-triggered immunityR01AI146855 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LIEN, EGIL · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Bacterial inhibition of Pyrin inflammasome activationR21AI128547 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LIEN, EGIL · 2017 to 2018
$461k
Bacterial activation and evasion of a PP2A phosphatase – Pyrin - Gasdermin D axisR21AI159706 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LIEN, EGIL · 2021 to 2022
$461k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146855NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI128547NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI159706NIH HHS AI128547NIH HHS AI146855Norwegian Cancer Society B05035/001Research Council of Norway 223255/F50
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-8 is an apical caspase involved in the programmed form of cell death called apoptosis that is critically important for mammalian development and immunity. Apoptosis was historically described as immunologically silent in contrast to other types of programmed cell death such as necroptosis or pyroptosis. Recent reports suggest considerable crosstalk between these different forms of cell death. It is becoming increasingly clear that caspase-8 has many non-apoptotic roles, participating in multiple processes including regulation of necroptosis (mediated by receptor-interacting serine/threonine kinases, RIPK1-RIPK3), inflammatory cytokine expression, inflammasome activation, and cleavage of IL-1β and gasdermin D, and protection against shock and microbial infection. In this review, we discuss the involvement of caspase-8 in cell death and inflammation and highlight its role in innate immune responses and in the relationship between different forms of cell death. Caspase-8 is one of the central components in this type of crosstalk.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase 8Cell DeathHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationCaspase 8apoptosiscaspaseinflammasomesnecroptosispyroptosisTNF

Identifiers

PMID32531842
PMCPMC8664275
OpenAlexW3035581788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.