Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32531138›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2020

Clinical course and treatment efficacy of COVID-19 near Hubei Province, China: A multicentre, retrospective study.

Qing-Lei Zeng, Guang-Ming Li, Fanpu Ji, Shu-Huan Ma, Guo-Fan Zhang, Jiang-Hai Xu, Wan-Bao Lin, Guang-Hua Xu, Guo-Qiang Zhang, Guo-Tao Li and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Predictors and microbiology of respiratory and bloodstream bacterial infection in patients with COVID-19: living rapid review update and meta-regression.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Review
  7. Pulmonary Complications after COVID-19.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Post-COVID syndrome: pulmonary complicationsTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinical Features of COVID-19 in Uzbekistan.Journal of Korean medical science · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Qing-Lei ZengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-4784
Guang-Ming LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Fanpu JiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shu-Huan MaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Guo-Fan ZhangThe Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang, Henan Province, China.
Jiang-Hai XuThe Department of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth People's Hospital of Anyang City, Anyang, Henan Province, China.
Wan-Bao LinThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang, Henan Province, China.
Guang-Hua XuThe Department of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Guo-Qiang ZhangThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang, Henan Province, China.
Guo-Tao LiThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang, Henan Province, China.
Guang-Lin CuiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Na LiuThe Department of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Fan-Jun ZengThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Shangcheng People's Hospital, Shangcheng, Henan Province, China.
Zhi-Guo AiThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Shangcheng People's Hospital, Shangcheng, Henan Province, China.
Guang-Feng XuThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiayi People's Hospital, Xiayi, Henan Province, China.
Na LiuThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Sheqi People's Hospital, Sheqi, Henan Province, China.
Jie LiangThe Department of Infectious Diseases, Qixian People's Hospital, Qixian, Henan Province, China.
Min-Min ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Cheng LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Zhi-Hao ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Ze-Shuai WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Zongfang LiKey Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Ministry of Education of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Zu-Jiang YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNLuoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University · CNThe Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou · CNIQE (United Kingdom) · GBSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNShangqiu First People's Hospital · CNYan'an University · CNCixian People's Hospital · CNThe Fifth People's Hospital of Anyang · CNXinyang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents of Zhengzhou University Medical School 2020ZQLMSThe Key Scientific Research Project of Henan Higher Education Institutions of China 20B320028The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970517Zhongyuan (Henan) Thousand Outstanding Talents Plan ZYQR201912179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, COVID-19 has been reported in nearly all countries globally. To date, little is known about the viral shedding duration, clinical course and treatment efficacy of COVID-19 near Hubei Province, China. This multicentre, retrospective study was performed in 12 hospitals in Henan and Shaanxi Provinces from 20 January to 8 February 2020. Clinical outcomes were followed up until 26 March 2020. The viral shedding duration, full clinical course and treatment efficacy were analysed in different subgroups of patients. A total of 149 COVID-19 patients were enrolled. The median age was 42 years, and 61.1% (91) were males. Of them, 133 (89.3%) had fever, 131 of 144 (91%) had pneumonia, 27 (18.1%) required intensive care unit (ICU) management, 3 (2%) were pregnant, and 3 (2%) died. Two premature newborns were negative for SARS-CoV-2. In total, the median SARS-CoV-2 shedding period and clinical course were 12 (IQR: 9-17; mean: 13.4, 95% CI: 12.5, 14.2) and 20 (IQR: 16-24; mean: 21.2, 95% CI: 20.1, 22.3) days, respectively, and ICU patients had longer median viral shedding periods (21 [17-24] versus 11 [9-15]) and clinical courses (30 [22-33] vs. 19 [15.8-22]) than non-ICU patients (both p < .0001). SARS-CoV-2 clearances occurred at least 2 days before fatality in 3 non-survivors. Current treatment with any anti-viral agent or combination did not present the benefit of shortening viral shedding period and clinical course (all p > .05) in real-life settings. In conclusion, the viral shedding duration and clinical course in Henan and Shaanxi Provinces were shorter than those in Hubei Province, and current anti-viral therapies were ineffective for shortening viral shedding duration and clinical course in real-world settings. These findings expand our knowledge of the SARS-CoV-2 infection and may be helpful for management of the epidemic outbreak of COVID-19 worldwide. Further studies concerning effective anti-viral agents and vaccines are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Virus SheddingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolChinaCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antiviral Agentsanti-viral efficacyclinical courseCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)epidemiologyHenan ProvinceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Shaanxi Province

Identifiers

PMID32531138
PMCPMC7307118
OpenAlexW3035069614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.