Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32531080›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2020

Stretch- and carbachol-induced ATP release from bladder wall preparations of young and aged mice.

Nobuyuki Nishikawa, Basu Chakrabarty, Darryl Kitney, Rita Jabr, Anthony Kanai, Christopher Fry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nobuyuki NishikawaThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Basu ChakrabartyThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7320-4931
Darryl KitneyThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Rita JabrSchool of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Anthony KanaiSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4780-7592
Christopher FryThe School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-5983
University of Surrey · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PDE5 Inhibition of Afferents and Interstitial Cells in Overactive Mouse BladdersR01DK098361 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRDER, LORI A, KANAI, ANTHONY JOHN · 2014 to 2024
$5.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBladder wall stretch increases tissue tension and releases adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) as part of a transduction process to sense bladder filling. Aging is associated with bladder fibrosis to produce a stiffer bladder wall: this may augment ATP release and contribute to age-dependent urgency. Muscarinic agonists also release ATP and present a potential target for antimuscarinic agents, but its age-dependency is unknown. This study aimed, in young and old mice, to: (a) quantify the relationship between bladder wall stiffness and stretch-dependent ATP release and; (b) characterize muscarinic agonist-dependent release.

methodsATP release from young (9-12 weeks) and aged (24 months) mouse bladder wall was measured in vitro, with a luciferin-luciferase assay, after stretch or carbachol exposure. Bladder wall stiffness, measured simultaneously during stretch, was compared to histological proportions of connective tissue and detrusor muscle.

resultsWith young mice, stretch-activated ATP release required an intact mucosa and was positively associated with wall stiffness. ATP release by carbachol was about four-fold greater compared to stretch. With aged mice: ATP release varied a hundred-fold and no association with stiffness; carbachol release diminished; connective tissue and mucosa thickness increased.

conclusionsWith young mice, stretch, or muscarinic agonists potently induce bladder wall ATP release. Stretch-dependent release is proportional to bladder wall stiffness, independent of the extent of stretch. With aged mice dependence of stretch-activated ATP release with stiffness was lost. The huge variability of release suggests that aged mice do not form a homogenous cohort and may underlie the heterogeneity in bladder filling sensations.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAgingAnimalsCarbacholMaleMiceMucous MembraneMuscarinic AgonistsUrinary BladderAdenosine TriphosphateCarbacholMuscarinic Agonistsaged miceATP releasecontractilitymuscarinic agonistsstretch

Identifiers

PMID32531080
PMCPMC7641975
OpenAlexW3034271482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.