Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32530891›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in anaesthesiology2020

Opioid free anesthesia: feasible?

Pamela A Chia, Maxime Cannesson, Christine C Myo Bui

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05446623 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Study of General Anesthesia With or Without Opioid on the Cardiac Index During Total Hip Arthroplasty

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier de MontaubanRan2021 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsHip Arthropathy, Hip DiseaseArmsDexmedetomidine, Sufentanil
NCT06793150 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Effects of Opioid-Based Anesthesia Versus Opioid-Free Anesthesia on Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgeries

TypeinterventionalSponsorKocaeli UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled48ConditionsCognitive Dysfunction, Opioid Free AnesthesiaArmsRemifentanil, dexmedetomidin
NCT07075302 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Postoperative Morphine Requirements Between an Opioid-Based and an Opioid-Free Anesthesia Technique in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery

TypeobservationalSponsorHospital HM Nou DelfosRan2022 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsObesity, Postoperative Pain, Bariatric Surgery, Opioid-free Anesthesia
NCT07672808 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Multimodal Analgesic Regimen for Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Initiative to Minimize Postoperative Opioid Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorHenry Ford Health SystemRan2026 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArmsStandard Multimodal Analgesic Regimen with Opioid Prescription, Opioid-Reduced Multimodal Analgesic Regimen with Printed Prescription
NCT07775248 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Novel Extended-Release Bupivacaine Polymer for Sustained Pain Relief Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

TypeinterventionalSponsorHenry Ford Health SystemRan2025 to 2026Enrolled150ConditionsOsteoarthritis (OA) of the KneeArmsPeriarticular Injection, Adductor Canal Block, Bupivacaine-Meloxicam
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pamela A ChiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Maxime Cannesson
Christine C Myo Bui

Funding

Machine Learning of Physiological Waveforms and Electronic Health Record Data to Predict, Diagnose, and Treat Hemodynamic Instability in Surgical PatientsR01HL144692 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CANNESSON, MAXIME · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe present review aims to address the feasibility of opioid free anesthesia (OFA). The use of opioids to provide adequate perioperative pain management has been a central practice of anesthesia, and only recently has been challenged. Understanding the goals and challenges of OFA is essential as the approach to intraoperative analgesia and postsurgical management of pain has shifted in response to the opioid epidemic in the United States. RECENT

findingsOFA is an opioid sparing technique, which focuses on multimodal or balanced analgesia, relying on nonopioid adjuncts and regional anesthesia. Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, often under the auspices of a perioperative pain service, can help guide and promote opioid reduced and OFA, without negatively impacting perioperative pain management or recovery. SUMMARY: The feasibility of OFA is evident. However, there are limitations of this approach that warrant discussion including the potential for adverse drug interactions with multimodal analgesics, the need for providers trained in regional anesthesia, and the management of pain expectations. Additionally, minimizing opioid use perioperatively also requires a change in current prescribing practices. Monitors that can reliably quantify nociception would be helpful in the titration of these analgesics and enable anesthesiologists to achieve the goal in providing personalized perioperative medicine.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPain ManagementPostoperative PainUnited StatesAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID32530891
PMCPMC7502015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.