Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32530363›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2021

Real-world effectiveness of cladribine for Australian patients with multiple sclerosis: An MSBase registry substudy.

Nathaniel Lizak, Suzanne Hodgkinson, Ernest Butler, Jeannette Lechner-Scott, Mark Slee, Pamela Ann McCombe, Cameron Shaw, Olga Skibina, Steve Vucic, Neil Shuey and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Safety and efficacy of cladribine in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  10. Cladribine tablets in the new multiple sclerosis era.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025
    Review
  11. Cladribine use trend in Latin America: the changes in patient profile impact in the drug effectiveness.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nathaniel LizakCORe, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia/The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Suzanne HodgkinsonIngham Institute for Applied Medical Research, UNSW Medicine, Liverpool, NSW, Australia/Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ernest ButlerMonash Medical Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jeannette Lechner-ScottHunter New England Health and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Mark SleeFlinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Pamela Ann McCombeRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Cameron ShawGeelong Hospital, Geelong, VIC, Australia/Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Olga SkibinaThe Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Steve VucicWestmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Neil ShueySt Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael H BarnettBrain and Mind Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
John ParrattRoyal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Helmut ButzkuevenCentral Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia/Eastern Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dominic JackMerck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Jessica FabrisMerck Serono Australia Pty Ltd, Frenchs Forest, NSW, Australia.
Tomas KalincikCORe, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia/Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveObservational clinical data from cladribine-treated patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) were recorded in the Australian MS registry powered by the MSBase registry platform (5-year follow-up) and analysed to complement information from the pivotal cladribine clinical trials in MS.

methodsA cohort of 90 cladribine-treated patients with follow-up data reported by treating physicians and recorded in the Australian MSBase registry (database lock February 2016) were examined. Clinical data included Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores, relapses and other disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) administered before and after cladribine treatment.

resultsMean age on starting cladribine was 47 years; mean age at MS onset was 34 years, and median baseline EDSS score was 5.25. Disability trajectories in patients with sufficient follow-up suggested an overall increasing trend prior to cladribine treatment which was reduced during the 2-year post-treatment. Approximately 80% of patients were EDSS progression-free, 65% remained relapse-free after 2 years and median time to next DMD was 1.7 years.

conclusionThese observational data suggest a disease-modifying effect in this cohort of relapsing MS patients characterised by older and more disabled patients. Since these data represent a single-arm cohort, clinical trials and larger comparative post-marketing studies are needed to validate and extend these findings.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingAustraliaCladribineCohort StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsRegistriesCladribineImmunosuppressive AgentsCladribine tabletsdisease-modifying drugMSBase registrymultiple sclerosisobservationalreal world

Identifiers

PMID32530363
PMCPMC7897790

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.