ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs
A Meta-Analysis of Placebo-Controlled Trials of Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy.
Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping cognitive-behavioral approach in psychedelic-assisted treatment: a systematic review across phases with classic and non-classic psychedelics.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Methodological fragmentation and integration priorities in psychedelic-assisted therapy assessment: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy in post-traumatic stress disorder: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review of participant diversity in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy trials.Psychiatry research · 2025Pooled it
- Side-effects of mdma-assisted psychotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- In the new era of psychedelic assisted therapy: A systematic review of study methodology in randomized controlled trials.Psychopharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Risk of bias in randomized clinical trials on psychedelic medicine: A systematic review.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Post-acute psychological effects of classical serotonergic psychedelics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Enhancing mindfulness and compassion through an ayahuasca-inspired formulation containing N,N-DMT and harmine: A randomized controlled trial in healthy subjects.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2026Trial
- Pharmacokinetics of N,N-dimethyltryptamine in Humans.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2023Trial
- Review
- Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: Emerging paradigm.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026Review
- Are People Worse Off in a Mental Health Treatment Paradigm Where Medication Is Deemphasised? A Naturalistic Noninferiority Trial of an Initiative to Improve Patient Choice.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2026Article
- Association Between Lifetime Hallucinogen Use and Valvular Heart Disease: Findings from the All of Us Research Program.Journal of psychoactive drugs · 2026Article
- Towards social curative psychedelic treatment.Discover mental health · 2026Review
- Determination and Confirmation of Psychedelic and Psychoactive Compounds in Botanical Materials by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS: Single-Laboratory Validation.Journal of AOAC International · 2026Article
- Synergies in psychedelic-assisted therapy: a qualitative interview study of psychotherapeutic processes.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Longitudinal neural and psychological changes following psilocybin under compassion imagery priming.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Psychedelics in Mental Disorder Cases: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Comparing psychedelic and meditation experience reports with natural language processing.Scientific reports · 2025Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
After a two-decade hiatus in which research on psychedelics was essentially halted, placebo-controlled clinical trials of psychedelic-assisted therapy for mental health conditions have begun to be published. We identified nine randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials of psychedelic-assisted therapy published since 1994. Studies examined psilocybin, LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), ayahuasca (which contains a combination of N,N-dimethyltryptamine and harmala monoamine oxidase inhibitor alkaloids), and MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine). We compared the standardized mean difference between the experimental and placebo control group at the primary endpoint. Results indicated a significant mean between-groups effect size of 1.21 (Hedges
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.