Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32529575›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2020

Clinical manifestations and evidence of neurological involvement in 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lei Wang, Yin Shen, Man Li, Haoyu Chuang, Youfan Ye, Hongyang Zhao, Haijun Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Stroke in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Enteric nervous system as a target and source of SARS-CoV-2 and other viral infections.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A review of the neurological complications of breast cancer.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Review
  18. COVID-19 and its Cardiac and Neurological Complications among Ontario Visible Minorities.The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1277, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Yin ShenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1277, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Man LiDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Haoyu ChuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tainan Municipal An-Nan Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Youfan YeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hongyang ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1277, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China.
Haijun WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1277, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei Province, China. wwanghhaijjun@sina.com.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUnion Hospital · CNChina Medical University Beigang Hospital · TW

Funding

Key Support Project of fundamental frontier in Wuhan 2019020701011458National Natural Science Foundation of China 81201026National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei province 2016CFB643National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei province 2017CFB394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic, affecting millions of people. However, clinical research on its neurological manifestations is thus far limited. In this study, we aimed to systematically collect and investigate the clinical manifestations and evidence of neurological involvement in COVID-19.

methodsThree medical (Medline, Embase, and Scopus) and two preprints (BioRxiv and MedRxiv) databases were systematically searched for all published articles on neurological involvement in COVID-19 since the outbreak. All included studies were systematically reviewed, and selected clinical data were collected for meta-analysis via random-effects.

resultsA total of 41 articles were eligible and included in this review, showing a wide spectrum of neurological manifestations in COVID-19. The meta-analysis for unspecific neurological symptoms revealed that the most common manifestations were fatigue (33.2% [23.1-43.3]), anorexia (30.0% [23.2-36.9]), dyspnea/shortness of breath (26.9% [19.2-34.6]), and malaise (26.7% [13.3-40.1]). The common specific neurological symptoms included olfactory (35.7-85.6%) and gustatory (33.3-88.8%) disorders, especially in mild cases. Guillain-Barré syndrome and acute inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges were repeatedly reported after COVID-19. Laboratory, electrophysiological, radiological, and pathological evidence supported neurologic involvement of COVID-19.

conclusionsNeurological manifestations are various and prevalent in COVID-19. Emerging clinical evidence suggests neurological involvement is an important aspect of the disease. The underlying mechanisms can include both direct invasion and maladaptive inflammatory responses. More studies should be conducted to explore the role of neurological manifestations in COVID-19 progression and to verify their underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansNervous System DiseasesPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2COVID-19InflammationNeurological manifestationsSARS-CoV-2Systematic review

Identifiers

PMID32529575
PMCPMC7288253
OpenAlexW3035695380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.