Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32529524›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2020

Spino-femoral muscles affect sagittal alignment and compensatory recruitment: a new look into soft tissues in adult spinal deformity.

Hongda Bao, Bertrand Moal, Shaleen Vira, Nicolas Bronsard, Celia Amabile, Thomas Errico, Frank Schwab, Wafa Skalli, Jean Dubousset, Virginie Lafage

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Sloping-Type Adult Spinal Deformity.Spine surgery and related research · 2025
    Article
  2. Relationship between global muscle atrophy and sagittal imbalance in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis: a study based on three-dimensional reconstruction.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
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  7. Proximal junctional kyphosis after adult spinal deformity operated patients with long fusion to the pelvis. Does the type of proximal anchor matter?European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Evaluation of lumbar paraspinal muscles degeneration and fatty infiltration in dynamic sagittal imbalance based on magnetic resonance imaging.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hongda BaoHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, 10021, USA.
Bertrand MoalArts et Metiers ParisTech, Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Paris, France.
Shaleen ViraHospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, USA.
Nicolas BronsardInstitut Universitaire de l'Appareil Locomoteur et du Sport, University Hospital of Nice, Nice, France.
Celia AmabileArts et Metiers ParisTech, Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Paris, France.
Thomas ErricoHospital for Joint Diseases at NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, USA.
Frank SchwabHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, 10021, USA.
Wafa SkalliArts et Metiers ParisTech, Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Paris, France.
Jean DuboussetAcadémie Nationale de Médecine, 16 rue Bonaparte, Paris, France.
Virginie LafageHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, 10021, USA. Virginie.lafage@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0119-7111
Hospital for Special Surgery · USParisTech · FRNYU Langone Health · USAcadémie Nationale de Médecine · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · FR

Funding

Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Nanjing Municipality Health Bureau YKK18092Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify muscle characteristics (volumes and fat infiltration) and identify their relationship to sagittal malalignment and compensatory mechanism recruitment.

methodsFemale adult spinal deformity patients underwent T1-weighted MRI with a 2-point Dixon protocol from the proximal tibia up to the T12 vertebra. 3D reconstructions of 17 muscles, including extensors and flexors of spine, hip and knee, were obtained. Muscle volume standardized by bone volume and percentage of fat infiltration (Pfat) were calculated. Correlations and regressions were performed.

resultsA total of 22 patients were included. Significant correlations were observed between sagittal alignment and muscle parameters. Fat infiltration of the hip and knee flexors and extensors correlated with larger C7-S1 SVA. Smaller spinal flexor/extensor volumes correlated with greater PI-LL mismatch (r =  - 0.45 and - 0.51). Linear regression identified volume of biceps femoris as only predictor for PT (R

conclusionThis study is the first to quantify the relationship between degeneration of spino-femoral muscles and sagittal malalignment. This pathoanatomical study identifies the close relationship between gluteal, hamstring muscles and PT, SVA, which deepens our understanding of the underlying etiology that contributes to adult spinal deformity.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSpinal DiseasesThoracic VertebraeAdultFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMusclesQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesAdult spinal deformityCompensatory recruitmentSagittal malalignmentSpino-femoral muscles

Identifiers

PMID32529524
OpenAlexW3035194113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.