Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32529495›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2020

Induction of Sustained Clinical Remission in Early Axial Spondyloarthritis Following Certolizumab Pegol Treatment: 48-Week Outcomes from C-OPTIMISE.

Robert Landewé, Désirée van der Heijde, Maxime Dougados, Xenofon Baraliakos, Filip Van den Bosch, Karl Gaffney, Lars Bauer, Bengt Hoepken, Natasha de Peyrecave, Karen Thomas and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02505542 (A Multicenter, Open-label), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02505542 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Open-label (Part A) Followed by a Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo Controlled Study (Part B) to Evaluate Maintenance of Remission in Subjects With Active Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) Receiving Either Certolizumab Pegol 200 mg Q2W or 200 mg Q4W as Compared to Placebo

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB BIOSCIENCES GmbHRan2015 to 2019Enrolled736ConditionsAxial Spondyloarthrithis, Ankylosing SpondylitisArmsCertolizumab Pegol, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Machine learningRheumatology advances in practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Robert LandewéAmsterdam Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. landewe@rlandewe.nl.
Désirée van der HeijdeDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Maxime DougadosDepartment of Rheumatology, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Xenofon BaraliakosRuhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany.
Filip Van den BoschDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Karl GaffneyRheumatology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Lars BauerUCB Pharma, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Bengt HoepkenUCB Pharma, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Natasha de PeyrecaveUCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium.
Karen ThomasUCB Pharma, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.
Lianne S GenslerUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
UCB Pharma (Germany) · DEGhent University · BELeiden University Medical Center · NLNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital · GBRuhr University Bochum · DESorbonne Paris Cité · FRUCB Pharma (Belgium) · BEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAchievement of remission is a key treatment goal for patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). C-OPTIMISE assessed achievement of sustained clinical remission in patients with axSpA, including radiographic (r) and non-radiographic (nr) axSpA, during certolizumab pegol (CZP) treatment, and subsequent maintenance of remission following CZP dose continuation, dose reduction or withdrawal. Here, we report outcomes from the first 48 weeks (induction period) of C-OPTIMISE, during which patients received open-label CZP.

methodsC-OPTIMISE (NCT02505542) was a two-part, multicenter, phase 3b study in adult patients with early axSpA (r-/nr-axSpA), including a 48-week open-label induction period followed by a 48-week maintenance period. Patients with active adult-onset axSpA, < 5 years' symptom duration, and fulfilling Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria, were included. During the induction period, patients received a loading dose of CZP 400 mg at weeks 0, 2, and 4, followed by CZP 200 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) up to week 48. The main outcome of the 48-week induction period was the achievement of sustained clinical remission (defined as an Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score [ASDAS] < 1.3 at week 32 and < 2.1 at week 36 [or vice versa], and < 1.3 at week 48).

resultsIn total, 736 patients (407 with r-axSpA, 329 with nr-axSpA) were enrolled into the study. At week 48, 43.9% (323/736) of patients achieved sustained remission, including 42.8% (174/407) of patients with r-axSpA and 45.3% (149/329) with nr-axSpA. Patients also demonstrated substantial improvements in axSpA symptoms, MRI outcomes and quality of life measures. Adverse events occurred in 67.9% (500/736) of patients, of which 6.0% (44/736) were serious.

conclusionsOver 40% of patients with early axSpA achieved sustained remission during 48 weeks of open-label CZP treatment. Additionally, patients across the axSpA spectrum demonstrated substantial improvements in imaging outcomes and quality of life following treatment. No new safety signals were identified.

trial registrationNCT02505542.

Indexed as

Axial spondyloarthritisClinical remissionEarly diseaseTNF inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID32529495
PMCPMC7410911
OpenAlexW3035000665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.