Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32528678›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2020

Bulgarian consumers' objective understanding of front-of-package nutrition labels: a comparative, randomized study.

Valentina A Andreeva, Manon Egnell, Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska, Zenobia Talati, Mathilde Touvier, Pilar Galan, Serge Hercberg, Simone Pettigrew, Chantal Julia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Valentina A AndreevaNutritional Epidemiology Research Group (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Nord University/INSERM U1153/INRAE U1125/CNAM), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre - University of Paris (CRESS), 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.
Manon EgnellNutritional Epidemiology Research Group (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Nord University/INSERM U1153/INRAE U1125/CNAM), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre - University of Paris (CRESS), 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.
Teodora Handjieva-DarlenskaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Zenobia TalatiSchool of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102 Australia.
Mathilde TouvierNutritional Epidemiology Research Group (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Nord University/INSERM U1153/INRAE U1125/CNAM), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre - University of Paris (CRESS), 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.
Pilar GalanNutritional Epidemiology Research Group (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Nord University/INSERM U1153/INRAE U1125/CNAM), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre - University of Paris (CRESS), 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.
Serge HercbergNutritional Epidemiology Research Group (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Nord University/INSERM U1153/INRAE U1125/CNAM), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre - University of Paris (CRESS), 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.
Simone Pettigrew *School of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102 Australia.
Chantal Julia *Nutritional Epidemiology Research Group (EREN), Sorbonne Paris Nord University/INSERM U1153/INRAE U1125/CNAM), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Centre - University of Paris (CRESS), 74 rue Marcel Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBulgaria continues to lag behind other EU Member States with respect to chronic disease morbidity and mortality prevention.

methodsIn line with efforts targeting the improvement of dietary practices, this comparative study assessed objective understanding of five different front-of-package labels (FOPL) (Reference Intakes, Multiple Traffic Lights, Warning label, Nutri-Score, and Health Star Rating) in a sample of 1010 Bulgarian adults. Objective understanding was assessed by comparing the results of two nutritional quality ranking tasks (with and without FOPL) in an online randomized experiment featuring three food categories (pizza, cakes, breakfast cereals). Multivariable ordinal logistic regression models within and across food categories were fit.

resultsCompared with the Reference Intakes group, participants randomized to Nutri-Score exhibited the largest improvement in product ranking ability across food categories (OR = 2.33; 95% CI: 1.55-3.51), followed by those randomized to Health Star Rating (OR = 1.99; 95% CI: 1.32-3.00). Nutri-Score also performed best within two (pizza and breakfast cereals) of the three food categories. The Multiple Traffic Lights and Warning label groups did not display any significant improvement in objective understanding either within or across food categories compared with the Reference Intakes group.

conclusionNutri-Score, which is a summary, interpretive, polychromatic FOPL, emerged as the most effective model in the Bulgarian context, with the potential to help consumers better understand the nutritional quality of food. The findings are of particular interest to public health policymakers in the region and across Europe, as the debate about an EU-wide FOPL model continues to gather momentum.

trial registrationRegistration number ACTRN12618001221246. Trial registered at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry.

Indexed as

DietEastern EuropeFront-of-package food labelNutrition labelingPublic health

Identifiers

PMID32528678
PMCPMC7282118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.