Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32528479›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Enhanced NK-92 Cytotoxicity by CRISPR Genome Engineering Using Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins.

Rih-Sheng Huang, Hsin-An Shih, Min-Chi Lai, Yao-Jen Chang, Steven Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The clinical landscape of CAR NK cells.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rih-Sheng HuangInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-An ShihInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Min-Chi LaiInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yao-Jen ChangInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Steven LinInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are an attractive cell-type for adoptive immunotherapy, but challenges in preparation of therapeutic primary NK cells restrict patient accessibility to NK cell immunotherapy. NK-92 is a well-characterized human NK cell line that has demonstrated promising anti-cancer activities in clinical trials. Unlimited proliferation of NK-92 cells provides a consistent supply of cells for the administration and development of NK cell immunotherapy. However, the clinical efficacy of NK-92 cells has not reached its full potential due to reduced immune functions as compared to primary NK cells. Improvements of NK-92 functions currently rely on conventional transgene delivery by mRNA, plasmid and viral vector with limited efficiencies. To enable precise genetic modifications, we have established a robust CRISPR genome engineering platform for NK-92 based on the nucleofection of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein. To demonstrate the versatility of the platform, we have performed cell-based screening of Cas9 guide RNA, multiplex gene knockout of activating and inhibitory receptors, knock-in of a fluorescent gene, and promoter insertion to reactivate endogenous CD16 and DNAM-1. The CRISPR-engineered NK-92 demonstrated markedly enhanced cytotoxicity and could mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against hard to kill cancer cell lines. Our genome editing platform is straightforward and robust for both functional studies and therapeutic engineering of NK-92 cells.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene TargetingAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCell SurvivalCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Gene Expression RegulationGPI-Linked ProteinsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsReceptors, IgGRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCRISPR-Associated Protein 9FCGR3B protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsReceptors, IgGRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1ADCCCas9CRISPRimmunotherapyNK-92nucleofectionRNP

Identifiers

PMID32528479
PMCPMC7256201
OpenAlexW3026079132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.