Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32528129›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

Vav2 pharmaco-mimetic mice reveal the therapeutic value and caveats of the catalytic inactivation of a Rho exchange factor.

L Francisco Lorenzo-Martín, Sonia Rodríguez-Fdez, Salvatore Fabbiano, Antonio Abad, María C García-Macías, Mercedes Dosil, Myriam Cuadrado, Javier Robles-Valero, Xosé R Bustelo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

L Francisco Lorenzo-Martín *Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-9338
Sonia Rodríguez-Fdez *Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-2969
Salvatore Fabbiano *Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Antonio AbadCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
María C García-MacíasCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Mercedes DosilCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-8263
Myriam CuadradoCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9410-1205
Javier Robles-ValeroCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-0187
Xosé R BusteloCentro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain. xbustelo@usal.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-6072
Universidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

Worldwide Cancer Research 14-1248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current paradigm holds that the inhibition of Rho guanosine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), the enzymes that stimulate Rho GTPases, can be a valuable therapeutic strategy to treat Rho-dependent tumors. However, formal validation of this idea using in vivo models is still missing. In this context, it is worth remembering that many Rho GEFs can mediate both catalysis-dependent and independent responses, thus raising the possibility that the inhibition of their catalytic activities might not be sufficient per se to block tumorigenic processes. On the other hand, the inhibition of these enzymes can trigger collateral side effects that could preclude the practical implementation of anti-GEF therapies. To address those issues, we have generated mouse models to mimic the effect of the systemic application of an inhibitor for the catalytic activity of the Rho GEF Vav2 at the organismal level. Our results indicate that lowering the catalytic activity of Vav2 below specific thresholds is sufficient to block skin tumor initiation, promotion, and progression. They also reveal that the negative side effects typically induced by the loss of Vav2 can be bypassed depending on the overall level of Vav2 inhibition achieved in vivo. These data underscore the pros and cons of anti-Rho GEF therapies for cancer treatment. They also support the idea that Vav2 could represent a viable drug target.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiocatalysisCarcinogenesisChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCricetinaeHumansMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsVav2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32528129
PMCPMC7610363
OpenAlexW3035726173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.