Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32528068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Trackway evidence for large bipedal crocodylomorphs from the Cretaceous of Korea.

Kyung Soo Kim, Martin G Lockley, Jong Deock Lim, Seul Mi Bae, Anthony Romilio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyung Soo KimDepartment of Science Education, Chinju National University of Education, Shinan-dong, Jinju, Kyungnam, 52673, South Korea.
Martin G LockleyDinosaur Trackers Research Group, University of Colorado Denver, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO, 80217-3364, USA. Martin.Lockley@UCDenver.edu.
Jong Deock LimRestoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 132, Munji-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejon, 34122, South Korea.
Seul Mi BaeInstitute of Korea Geoheritage, Chinju National University of Education, Shinan-dong, Jinju, Kyungnam, 52673, South Korea.
Anthony RomilioSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, 4072, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large well-preserved crocodylomorph tracks from the Lower Cretaceous (? Aptian) Jinju Formation of South Korea, represent the well-known crocodylomorph ichnogenus Batrachopus. The Korean sample includes multiple, narrow-gauge, pes-only trackways with footprint lengths (FL) 18-24 cm, indicating trackmaker body lengths up to ~3.0 m. Surprisingly, the consistent absence of manus tracks in trackways, with well-preserved digital pad and skin traces, argues for bipedal trackmakers, here assigned to Batrachopus grandis ichnosp. nov. No definitive evidence, either from pes-on-manus overprinting or poor track preservation, suggests the trackways where made by quadrupeds that only appear bipedal. This interpretation helps solve previous confusion over interpretation of enigmatic tracks of bipeds from younger (? Albian) Haman Formation sites by showing they are not pterosaurian as previously inferred. Rather, they support the strong consensus that pterosaurs were obligate quadrupeds, not bipeds. Lower Jurassic Batrachopus with foot lengths (FL) in the 2-8 cm range, and Cretaceous Crocodylopodus (FL up to ~9.0 cm) known only from Korea and Spain registered narrow gauge trackways indicating semi-terrestrial/terrestrial quadrupedal gaits. Both ichnogenera, from ichnofamily Batrachopodidae, have been attributed to Protosuchus-like semi-terrestrial crocodylomorphs. The occurrence of bipedal B. grandis ichnosp. nov. is evidence of such adaptations in the Korean Cretaceous.

Indexed as

FossilsAnimalsDinosaursGaitRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID32528068
PMCPMC7289791

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